Interaction between 𝛼-Synuclein and Other Proteins in Neurodegenerative Disorders

Protein aggregation is a common characteristic of many neurodegenerative disorders, and the interaction between pathological/toxic proteins to cause neurodegeneration is a hot topic of current neuroscience research. Despite clinical, genetic, and experimental differences, evidence increasingly indic...

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Main Author: Kurt A. Jellinger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2011/371893
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author Kurt A. Jellinger
author_facet Kurt A. Jellinger
author_sort Kurt A. Jellinger
collection DOAJ
description Protein aggregation is a common characteristic of many neurodegenerative disorders, and the interaction between pathological/toxic proteins to cause neurodegeneration is a hot topic of current neuroscience research. Despite clinical, genetic, and experimental differences, evidence increasingly indicates considerable overlap between synucleinopathies and tauopathies or other protein-misfolding diseases. Inclusions, characteristics of these disorders, also occurring in other neurodegenerative diseases, suggest interactions of pathological proteins engaging common downstream pathways. Novel findings that have shifted our understanding in the role of pathologic proteins in the pathogenesis of Parkinson and Alzheimer diseases have confirmed correlations/overlaps between these and other neurodegenerative disorders. The synergistic effects of α-synuclein, hyperphosphorylated tau, amyloid-β, and other pathologic proteins, and the underlying molecular pathogenic mechanisms, including induction and spread of protein aggregates, are critically reviewed, suggesting a dualism or triad of neurodegeneration in protein-misfolding disorders, although the etiology of most of these processes is still mysterious.
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spelling doaj-art-225967eb6a3441f3a0e65857f225bb032025-02-03T05:58:32ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2011-01-01111893190710.1100/2011/371893371893Interaction between 𝛼-Synuclein and Other Proteins in Neurodegenerative DisordersKurt A. Jellinger0Institute of Clinical Neurobiology, Kenyongasse 18, A-1070 Vienna, AustriaProtein aggregation is a common characteristic of many neurodegenerative disorders, and the interaction between pathological/toxic proteins to cause neurodegeneration is a hot topic of current neuroscience research. Despite clinical, genetic, and experimental differences, evidence increasingly indicates considerable overlap between synucleinopathies and tauopathies or other protein-misfolding diseases. Inclusions, characteristics of these disorders, also occurring in other neurodegenerative diseases, suggest interactions of pathological proteins engaging common downstream pathways. Novel findings that have shifted our understanding in the role of pathologic proteins in the pathogenesis of Parkinson and Alzheimer diseases have confirmed correlations/overlaps between these and other neurodegenerative disorders. The synergistic effects of α-synuclein, hyperphosphorylated tau, amyloid-β, and other pathologic proteins, and the underlying molecular pathogenic mechanisms, including induction and spread of protein aggregates, are critically reviewed, suggesting a dualism or triad of neurodegeneration in protein-misfolding disorders, although the etiology of most of these processes is still mysterious.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2011/371893
spellingShingle Kurt A. Jellinger
Interaction between 𝛼-Synuclein and Other Proteins in Neurodegenerative Disorders
The Scientific World Journal
title Interaction between 𝛼-Synuclein and Other Proteins in Neurodegenerative Disorders
title_full Interaction between 𝛼-Synuclein and Other Proteins in Neurodegenerative Disorders
title_fullStr Interaction between 𝛼-Synuclein and Other Proteins in Neurodegenerative Disorders
title_full_unstemmed Interaction between 𝛼-Synuclein and Other Proteins in Neurodegenerative Disorders
title_short Interaction between 𝛼-Synuclein and Other Proteins in Neurodegenerative Disorders
title_sort interaction between 𝛼 synuclein and other proteins in neurodegenerative disorders
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2011/371893
work_keys_str_mv AT kurtajellinger interactionbetweenαsynucleinandotherproteinsinneurodegenerativedisorders