Mechanosensitive molecular interactions in atherogenic regions of the arteries: development of atherosclerosis
A terrible disease of the cardiovascular system, atherosclerosis, develops in the areas of bends and branches of arteries, where the direction and modulus of the blood flow velocity vector change, and consequently so does the mechanical effect on endothelial cells in contact with the blood flow. The...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders
2021-09-01
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| Series: | Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции |
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| Online Access: | https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3113 |
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| author | E. L. Mishchenko A. M. Mishchenko V. A. Ivanisenko |
| author_facet | E. L. Mishchenko A. M. Mishchenko V. A. Ivanisenko |
| author_sort | E. L. Mishchenko |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | A terrible disease of the cardiovascular system, atherosclerosis, develops in the areas of bends and branches of arteries, where the direction and modulus of the blood flow velocity vector change, and consequently so does the mechanical effect on endothelial cells in contact with the blood flow. The review focuses on topical research studies on the development of atherosclerosis – mechanobiochemical events that transform the proatherogenic mechanical stimulus of blood flow – low and low/oscillatory arterial wall shear stress in the chains of biochemical reactions in endothelial cells, leading to the expression of specific proteins that cause the progression of the pathological process. The stages of atherogenesis, systemic risk factors for atherogenesis and its important hemodynamic factor, low and low/oscillatory wall shear stress exerted by blood flow on the endothelial cells lining the arterial walls, have been described. The interactions of cell adhesion molecules responsible for the development of atherosclerosis under low and low/oscillating shear stress conditions have been demonstrated. The activation of the regulator of the expression of cell adhesion molecules, the transcription factor NFκB, and the factors regulating its activation under these conditions have been described. Mechanosensitive signaling pathways leading to the expression of NFκB in endothelial cells have been described. Studies of the mechanobiochemical signaling pathways and interactions involved in the progression of atherosclerosis provide valuable information for the development of approaches that delay or block the development of this disease. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2254fd56fbb647c1bb8892b3356b9fe1 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2500-3259 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
| publisher | Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции |
| spelling | doaj-art-2254fd56fbb647c1bb8892b3356b9fe12025-02-01T09:58:10ZengSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and BreedersВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции2500-32592021-09-0125510.18699/VJ21.0621189Mechanosensitive molecular interactions in atherogenic regions of the arteries: development of atherosclerosisE. L. Mishchenko0A. M. Mishchenko1V. A. Ivanisenko2Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesNovosibirsk State UniversityInstitute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesA terrible disease of the cardiovascular system, atherosclerosis, develops in the areas of bends and branches of arteries, where the direction and modulus of the blood flow velocity vector change, and consequently so does the mechanical effect on endothelial cells in contact with the blood flow. The review focuses on topical research studies on the development of atherosclerosis – mechanobiochemical events that transform the proatherogenic mechanical stimulus of blood flow – low and low/oscillatory arterial wall shear stress in the chains of biochemical reactions in endothelial cells, leading to the expression of specific proteins that cause the progression of the pathological process. The stages of atherogenesis, systemic risk factors for atherogenesis and its important hemodynamic factor, low and low/oscillatory wall shear stress exerted by blood flow on the endothelial cells lining the arterial walls, have been described. The interactions of cell adhesion molecules responsible for the development of atherosclerosis under low and low/oscillating shear stress conditions have been demonstrated. The activation of the regulator of the expression of cell adhesion molecules, the transcription factor NFκB, and the factors regulating its activation under these conditions have been described. Mechanosensitive signaling pathways leading to the expression of NFκB in endothelial cells have been described. Studies of the mechanobiochemical signaling pathways and interactions involved in the progression of atherosclerosis provide valuable information for the development of approaches that delay or block the development of this disease.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3113atherogenesisshear stresstranscription factor nfκbrela expressionmechanosensitive receptorscell adhesion moleculessignaling pathwaysmechanotransduction |
| spellingShingle | E. L. Mishchenko A. M. Mishchenko V. A. Ivanisenko Mechanosensitive molecular interactions in atherogenic regions of the arteries: development of atherosclerosis Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции atherogenesis shear stress transcription factor nfκb rela expression mechanosensitive receptors cell adhesion molecules signaling pathways mechanotransduction |
| title | Mechanosensitive molecular interactions in atherogenic regions of the arteries: development of atherosclerosis |
| title_full | Mechanosensitive molecular interactions in atherogenic regions of the arteries: development of atherosclerosis |
| title_fullStr | Mechanosensitive molecular interactions in atherogenic regions of the arteries: development of atherosclerosis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mechanosensitive molecular interactions in atherogenic regions of the arteries: development of atherosclerosis |
| title_short | Mechanosensitive molecular interactions in atherogenic regions of the arteries: development of atherosclerosis |
| title_sort | mechanosensitive molecular interactions in atherogenic regions of the arteries development of atherosclerosis |
| topic | atherogenesis shear stress transcription factor nfκb rela expression mechanosensitive receptors cell adhesion molecules signaling pathways mechanotransduction |
| url | https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3113 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT elmishchenko mechanosensitivemolecularinteractionsinatherogenicregionsofthearteriesdevelopmentofatherosclerosis AT ammishchenko mechanosensitivemolecularinteractionsinatherogenicregionsofthearteriesdevelopmentofatherosclerosis AT vaivanisenko mechanosensitivemolecularinteractionsinatherogenicregionsofthearteriesdevelopmentofatherosclerosis |