Time delay effects on collective resonant behaviors in two coupled fractional oscillators with mass fluctuations

Abstract In this study, we introduce a coupled fractional system consisting of two fluctuating-mass oscillators with time delay and investigate their collective resonant behaviors. First, we achieve complete synchronization between the average behaviors of these oscillators. We then derive the exact...

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Main Authors: Lifeng Lin, Huiqi Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86080-1
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author Lifeng Lin
Huiqi Wang
author_facet Lifeng Lin
Huiqi Wang
author_sort Lifeng Lin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this study, we introduce a coupled fractional system consisting of two fluctuating-mass oscillators with time delay and investigate their collective resonant behaviors. First, we achieve complete synchronization between the average behaviors of these oscillators. We then derive the exact analytical expression for the output amplitude gain, and based on this, we observe generalized stochastic resonance (GSR) in the system. We further examine how GSR behavior depends on system parameters, demonstrating that coupling strength, fractional order, and time delay are crucial in facilitating and optimizing its intensity. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted to validate the analytical results.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-224fec6620604e259194453d8f61c7222025-01-19T12:17:06ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111410.1038/s41598-025-86080-1Time delay effects on collective resonant behaviors in two coupled fractional oscillators with mass fluctuationsLifeng Lin0Huiqi Wang1School of Big Data, Fuzhou University of International Studies and TradeCollege of Mathematics and Statistics, Chongqing UniversityAbstract In this study, we introduce a coupled fractional system consisting of two fluctuating-mass oscillators with time delay and investigate their collective resonant behaviors. First, we achieve complete synchronization between the average behaviors of these oscillators. We then derive the exact analytical expression for the output amplitude gain, and based on this, we observe generalized stochastic resonance (GSR) in the system. We further examine how GSR behavior depends on system parameters, demonstrating that coupling strength, fractional order, and time delay are crucial in facilitating and optimizing its intensity. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted to validate the analytical results.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86080-1Coupled fractional oscillatorsTime delayMass fluctuationCollective resonant behaviorGeneralized stochastic resonance (GSR)
spellingShingle Lifeng Lin
Huiqi Wang
Time delay effects on collective resonant behaviors in two coupled fractional oscillators with mass fluctuations
Scientific Reports
Coupled fractional oscillators
Time delay
Mass fluctuation
Collective resonant behavior
Generalized stochastic resonance (GSR)
title Time delay effects on collective resonant behaviors in two coupled fractional oscillators with mass fluctuations
title_full Time delay effects on collective resonant behaviors in two coupled fractional oscillators with mass fluctuations
title_fullStr Time delay effects on collective resonant behaviors in two coupled fractional oscillators with mass fluctuations
title_full_unstemmed Time delay effects on collective resonant behaviors in two coupled fractional oscillators with mass fluctuations
title_short Time delay effects on collective resonant behaviors in two coupled fractional oscillators with mass fluctuations
title_sort time delay effects on collective resonant behaviors in two coupled fractional oscillators with mass fluctuations
topic Coupled fractional oscillators
Time delay
Mass fluctuation
Collective resonant behavior
Generalized stochastic resonance (GSR)
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86080-1
work_keys_str_mv AT lifenglin timedelayeffectsoncollectiveresonantbehaviorsintwocoupledfractionaloscillatorswithmassfluctuations
AT huiqiwang timedelayeffectsoncollectiveresonantbehaviorsintwocoupledfractionaloscillatorswithmassfluctuations