Acute Tracheal Obstruction Secondary to Cervical Liposarcoma Metastasis

ABSTRACT Tracheal obstruction can arise from multiple conditions, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, foreign bodies, tumors, and acute heart failure. We report a case of a 43‐year‐old man with cervical liposarcoma who, following surgical excision, chemotherapy, and radiation, p...

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Main Authors: Haoyu Chen, Song Zhang, Haining Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Thoracic Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.15520
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author Haoyu Chen
Song Zhang
Haining Zhou
author_facet Haoyu Chen
Song Zhang
Haining Zhou
author_sort Haoyu Chen
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Tracheal obstruction can arise from multiple conditions, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, foreign bodies, tumors, and acute heart failure. We report a case of a 43‐year‐old man with cervical liposarcoma who, following surgical excision, chemotherapy, and radiation, presented with severe dyspnea and was admitted to our hospital. A CT scan detected an endotracheal mass causing significant obstruction, suspected to be malignant. The patient required intensive care due to respiratory distress. Bronchoscopy revealed a red polypoid lesion causing nearly 90% tracheal narrowing, which was successfully resected using high‐frequency electrotrap and argon coagulation, confirming it as a metastasis from the previously treated liposarcoma. Remarkably, there were no significant recurrences after 6 months. While lung metastases are frequent, intratracheal metastasis is rare; this case is the first documenting bronchial and tracheal metastasis of liposarcoma. It highlights the dangers of airway obstruction and the need for timely intervention. Although CT scans are helpful in identifying intrabronchial tumors, bronchoscopy remains the gold standard for diagnosis and treatment, with several options available for urgent cases.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1759-7706
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-223fe16e0b2a414f93b20c804d076aae2025-01-30T22:40:34ZengWileyThoracic Cancer1759-77061759-77142025-01-01162n/an/a10.1111/1759-7714.15520Acute Tracheal Obstruction Secondary to Cervical Liposarcoma MetastasisHaoyu Chen0Song Zhang1Haining Zhou2Provincial Higher Medical College North Sichuan Medical College Nanchong Sichuan Province ChinaProvincial Higher Medical College North Sichuan Medical College Nanchong Sichuan Province ChinaProvincial Higher Medical College North Sichuan Medical College Nanchong Sichuan Province ChinaABSTRACT Tracheal obstruction can arise from multiple conditions, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, foreign bodies, tumors, and acute heart failure. We report a case of a 43‐year‐old man with cervical liposarcoma who, following surgical excision, chemotherapy, and radiation, presented with severe dyspnea and was admitted to our hospital. A CT scan detected an endotracheal mass causing significant obstruction, suspected to be malignant. The patient required intensive care due to respiratory distress. Bronchoscopy revealed a red polypoid lesion causing nearly 90% tracheal narrowing, which was successfully resected using high‐frequency electrotrap and argon coagulation, confirming it as a metastasis from the previously treated liposarcoma. Remarkably, there were no significant recurrences after 6 months. While lung metastases are frequent, intratracheal metastasis is rare; this case is the first documenting bronchial and tracheal metastasis of liposarcoma. It highlights the dangers of airway obstruction and the need for timely intervention. Although CT scans are helpful in identifying intrabronchial tumors, bronchoscopy remains the gold standard for diagnosis and treatment, with several options available for urgent cases.https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.15520airway managementbronchoscopecervical liposarcomametastasistracheal obstruction
spellingShingle Haoyu Chen
Song Zhang
Haining Zhou
Acute Tracheal Obstruction Secondary to Cervical Liposarcoma Metastasis
Thoracic Cancer
airway management
bronchoscope
cervical liposarcoma
metastasis
tracheal obstruction
title Acute Tracheal Obstruction Secondary to Cervical Liposarcoma Metastasis
title_full Acute Tracheal Obstruction Secondary to Cervical Liposarcoma Metastasis
title_fullStr Acute Tracheal Obstruction Secondary to Cervical Liposarcoma Metastasis
title_full_unstemmed Acute Tracheal Obstruction Secondary to Cervical Liposarcoma Metastasis
title_short Acute Tracheal Obstruction Secondary to Cervical Liposarcoma Metastasis
title_sort acute tracheal obstruction secondary to cervical liposarcoma metastasis
topic airway management
bronchoscope
cervical liposarcoma
metastasis
tracheal obstruction
url https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.15520
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AT songzhang acutetrachealobstructionsecondarytocervicalliposarcomametastasis
AT hainingzhou acutetrachealobstructionsecondarytocervicalliposarcomametastasis