A retrospective analysis of two tertiary care dizziness clinics: a multidisciplinary chronic dizziness clinic and an acute dizziness clinic

Abstract Background Vertigo remains a diagnostic challenge for primary care, emergency, and specialist physicians. Multidisciplinary clinics are increasingly being employed to diagnose and manage patients with dizziness. We describe, for the first time in Canada, the clinical characteristics of pati...

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Main Authors: Phillip Staibano, Daniel Lelli, Darren Tse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2019-03-01
Series:Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
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Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40463-019-0336-9
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author Phillip Staibano
Daniel Lelli
Darren Tse
author_facet Phillip Staibano
Daniel Lelli
Darren Tse
author_sort Phillip Staibano
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Vertigo remains a diagnostic challenge for primary care, emergency, and specialist physicians. Multidisciplinary clinics are increasingly being employed to diagnose and manage patients with dizziness. We describe, for the first time in Canada, the clinical characteristics of patients presenting with chronic and acute dizziness to both a multidisciplinary chronic dizziness clinic (MDC) and a rapid access dizziness (RAD) clinic at The Ottawa Hospital (TOH). Methods We performed a retrospective review of all patients presenting to the MDC and RAD clinics at TOH from July 2015 to August 2017. Results Overall, 211 patients (median age: 61 years old) presented to the RAD clinic and 292 patients (median age: 55 years old) presented to the MDC. In the RAD clinic, 63% of patients had peripheral dizziness, of which 55% had BPPV, and only one patient had functional dizziness. Interestingly, only 25% of RAD diagnoses were concordant with emergency department diagnoses; moreover, only 33% of RAD patients had HiNTS completed, while 44% had CT scans, of which only one scan had an abnormal finding. Prior to assessment, all patients in the MDC had an unclear cause of dizziness. 28% of patients had vestibular dizziness and 21% had functional dizziness, of which 43% had persistent postural perceptual dizziness. Moreover, 12% of patients with functional dizziness also suffered from comorbid severe anxiety and depression. Conclusions Dizziness is a heterogeneous disorder that necessitates multidisciplinary care, and clinics targeting both the acute and chronic setting can improve diagnostic accuracy, ensure appropriate diagnostic testing, and facilitate effective care plans for patients with dizziness.
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spelling doaj-art-222624be34c04c95bf82a8c923e5223a2025-02-03T10:54:12ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery1916-02162019-03-014811810.1186/s40463-019-0336-9A retrospective analysis of two tertiary care dizziness clinics: a multidisciplinary chronic dizziness clinic and an acute dizziness clinicPhillip Staibano0Daniel Lelli1Darren Tse2Faculty of Medicine, University of OttawaDivision of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of OttawaDepartment of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, University of OttawaAbstract Background Vertigo remains a diagnostic challenge for primary care, emergency, and specialist physicians. Multidisciplinary clinics are increasingly being employed to diagnose and manage patients with dizziness. We describe, for the first time in Canada, the clinical characteristics of patients presenting with chronic and acute dizziness to both a multidisciplinary chronic dizziness clinic (MDC) and a rapid access dizziness (RAD) clinic at The Ottawa Hospital (TOH). Methods We performed a retrospective review of all patients presenting to the MDC and RAD clinics at TOH from July 2015 to August 2017. Results Overall, 211 patients (median age: 61 years old) presented to the RAD clinic and 292 patients (median age: 55 years old) presented to the MDC. In the RAD clinic, 63% of patients had peripheral dizziness, of which 55% had BPPV, and only one patient had functional dizziness. Interestingly, only 25% of RAD diagnoses were concordant with emergency department diagnoses; moreover, only 33% of RAD patients had HiNTS completed, while 44% had CT scans, of which only one scan had an abnormal finding. Prior to assessment, all patients in the MDC had an unclear cause of dizziness. 28% of patients had vestibular dizziness and 21% had functional dizziness, of which 43% had persistent postural perceptual dizziness. Moreover, 12% of patients with functional dizziness also suffered from comorbid severe anxiety and depression. Conclusions Dizziness is a heterogeneous disorder that necessitates multidisciplinary care, and clinics targeting both the acute and chronic setting can improve diagnostic accuracy, ensure appropriate diagnostic testing, and facilitate effective care plans for patients with dizziness.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40463-019-0336-9Acute dizzinessChronic dizzinessVertigoRetrospectiveMultidisciplinary
spellingShingle Phillip Staibano
Daniel Lelli
Darren Tse
A retrospective analysis of two tertiary care dizziness clinics: a multidisciplinary chronic dizziness clinic and an acute dizziness clinic
Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Acute dizziness
Chronic dizziness
Vertigo
Retrospective
Multidisciplinary
title A retrospective analysis of two tertiary care dizziness clinics: a multidisciplinary chronic dizziness clinic and an acute dizziness clinic
title_full A retrospective analysis of two tertiary care dizziness clinics: a multidisciplinary chronic dizziness clinic and an acute dizziness clinic
title_fullStr A retrospective analysis of two tertiary care dizziness clinics: a multidisciplinary chronic dizziness clinic and an acute dizziness clinic
title_full_unstemmed A retrospective analysis of two tertiary care dizziness clinics: a multidisciplinary chronic dizziness clinic and an acute dizziness clinic
title_short A retrospective analysis of two tertiary care dizziness clinics: a multidisciplinary chronic dizziness clinic and an acute dizziness clinic
title_sort retrospective analysis of two tertiary care dizziness clinics a multidisciplinary chronic dizziness clinic and an acute dizziness clinic
topic Acute dizziness
Chronic dizziness
Vertigo
Retrospective
Multidisciplinary
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40463-019-0336-9
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