A 2-Year, Phase IV, Multicentre, Observational Study of Ranibizumab 0.5 mg in Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Routine Clinical Practice: The EPICOHORT Study

Purpose. To assess the safety profile of ranibizumab 0.5 mg in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) in routine clinical practice. Methods. This 2-year, multicentre, observational study was conducted to capture real-world early practice and outcomes across Europe, shortly...

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Main Authors: Sergio Pagliarini, Stephen Beatty, Blandina Lipkova, Eduardo Perez-Salvador Garcia, Stefaan Reynders, Margarita Gekkieva, Abdelkader Si Bouazza, Stefan Pilz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/857148
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author Sergio Pagliarini
Stephen Beatty
Blandina Lipkova
Eduardo Perez-Salvador Garcia
Stefaan Reynders
Margarita Gekkieva
Abdelkader Si Bouazza
Stefan Pilz
author_facet Sergio Pagliarini
Stephen Beatty
Blandina Lipkova
Eduardo Perez-Salvador Garcia
Stefaan Reynders
Margarita Gekkieva
Abdelkader Si Bouazza
Stefan Pilz
author_sort Sergio Pagliarini
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. To assess the safety profile of ranibizumab 0.5 mg in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) in routine clinical practice. Methods. This 2-year, multicentre, observational study was conducted to capture real-world early practice and outcomes across Europe, shortly after European licensing of ranibizumab for nAMD. Being observational in nature, the study did not impose diagnostic/therapeutic interventions/visit schedule. Patients were to be treated as per the EU summary of product characteristics (SmPC) in effect during the study. Key outcome measures were incidence of selected adverse events (AEs), treatment exposure, bilateral treatment, compliance to the EU SmPC, and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) over 2 years. Results. 755 of 770 patients received treatment. Ranibizumab was generally well tolerated with low incidence of selected AEs (0%–1.9%). Patients received 6.2 (mean) injections and 133 patients received bilateral treatment over 2 years. Protocol deviation to treatment compliance was reported in majority of patients. The observed decline in mean BCVA (Month 12, +1.5; Month 24, –1.3 letters) may be associated with undertreatment as suggested by BCVA subgroup analysis. Conclusion. The EPICOHORT study conducted in routine clinical practice reinforces the well-established safety profile of ranibizumab in nAMD. In early European practice it appeared that the nAMD patients were undertreated.
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spelling doaj-art-221f84d48af648ad8957a3aa064cb2342025-02-03T06:11:12ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582014-01-01201410.1155/2014/857148857148A 2-Year, Phase IV, Multicentre, Observational Study of Ranibizumab 0.5 mg in Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Routine Clinical Practice: The EPICOHORT StudySergio Pagliarini0Stephen Beatty1Blandina Lipkova2Eduardo Perez-Salvador Garcia3Stefaan Reynders4Margarita Gekkieva5Abdelkader Si Bouazza6Stefan Pilz7Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, West Midlands CV2 2DX, UKInstitute of Eye Surgery and Macular Pigment Research Group, Whitfield Eye Clinic, Waterford, IrelandDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty Hospital, Vojtecha Spanyola 43, 012 07 Zilina, SlovakiaHospital Provincial Divino Valles, Avenida Islas Baleares 1, 09006 Burgos, SpainOogcentrum Oostende, Koninginnelaan 54, 8400 Oostende, BelgiumNovartis Pharma AG, CH-4002 Basel, SwitzerlandNovartis Pharma AG, CH-4002 Basel, SwitzerlandNovartis Pharma AG, CH-4002 Basel, SwitzerlandPurpose. To assess the safety profile of ranibizumab 0.5 mg in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) in routine clinical practice. Methods. This 2-year, multicentre, observational study was conducted to capture real-world early practice and outcomes across Europe, shortly after European licensing of ranibizumab for nAMD. Being observational in nature, the study did not impose diagnostic/therapeutic interventions/visit schedule. Patients were to be treated as per the EU summary of product characteristics (SmPC) in effect during the study. Key outcome measures were incidence of selected adverse events (AEs), treatment exposure, bilateral treatment, compliance to the EU SmPC, and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) over 2 years. Results. 755 of 770 patients received treatment. Ranibizumab was generally well tolerated with low incidence of selected AEs (0%–1.9%). Patients received 6.2 (mean) injections and 133 patients received bilateral treatment over 2 years. Protocol deviation to treatment compliance was reported in majority of patients. The observed decline in mean BCVA (Month 12, +1.5; Month 24, –1.3 letters) may be associated with undertreatment as suggested by BCVA subgroup analysis. Conclusion. The EPICOHORT study conducted in routine clinical practice reinforces the well-established safety profile of ranibizumab in nAMD. In early European practice it appeared that the nAMD patients were undertreated.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/857148
spellingShingle Sergio Pagliarini
Stephen Beatty
Blandina Lipkova
Eduardo Perez-Salvador Garcia
Stefaan Reynders
Margarita Gekkieva
Abdelkader Si Bouazza
Stefan Pilz
A 2-Year, Phase IV, Multicentre, Observational Study of Ranibizumab 0.5 mg in Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Routine Clinical Practice: The EPICOHORT Study
Journal of Ophthalmology
title A 2-Year, Phase IV, Multicentre, Observational Study of Ranibizumab 0.5 mg in Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Routine Clinical Practice: The EPICOHORT Study
title_full A 2-Year, Phase IV, Multicentre, Observational Study of Ranibizumab 0.5 mg in Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Routine Clinical Practice: The EPICOHORT Study
title_fullStr A 2-Year, Phase IV, Multicentre, Observational Study of Ranibizumab 0.5 mg in Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Routine Clinical Practice: The EPICOHORT Study
title_full_unstemmed A 2-Year, Phase IV, Multicentre, Observational Study of Ranibizumab 0.5 mg in Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Routine Clinical Practice: The EPICOHORT Study
title_short A 2-Year, Phase IV, Multicentre, Observational Study of Ranibizumab 0.5 mg in Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Routine Clinical Practice: The EPICOHORT Study
title_sort 2 year phase iv multicentre observational study of ranibizumab 0 5 mg in patients with neovascular age related macular degeneration in routine clinical practice the epicohort study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/857148
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