Enhanced Recovery Pathway in Adults Undergoing Elective Posterior Thoracolumbar Fusion Surgery: Outcomes Compared with a Traditional Care Pathway

Introduction. Spine fusion surgery is an increasingly popular procedure, but the patient experience is variable and the cost is high. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathways can provide a standardized plan for spine fusion cases, improving quality of care and reducing costs. We report an ear...

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Main Authors: Khalid AlSaleh, Khalid Murrad, Abdulmajeed AlZakri, Osama Alrehaili, Waleed Awwad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6204831
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author Khalid AlSaleh
Khalid Murrad
Abdulmajeed AlZakri
Osama Alrehaili
Waleed Awwad
author_facet Khalid AlSaleh
Khalid Murrad
Abdulmajeed AlZakri
Osama Alrehaili
Waleed Awwad
author_sort Khalid AlSaleh
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Spine fusion surgery is an increasingly popular procedure, but the patient experience is variable and the cost is high. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathways can provide a standardized plan for spine fusion cases, improving quality of care and reducing costs. We report an early attempt at the implementation of such a pathway and compare it to a historical cohort. Methods. All adult patients undergoing elective posterior thoracolumbar spine fusion in 2019 and 2020 were included in the study. The ERAS protocol implementation started in January 2020. The study cohort was all cases performed in 2020—after implementation of ERAS—while the historical cohort was cases from 2019. Demographic and clinical data were collected and compared between the groups. Results. Ninety-three patients were included in the study. The study cohort (ERAS) included 42 patients, while the comparison group (pre-ERAS) included 51 patients. Demographic and preoperative clinical data were similar between the two groups. However, postoperative clinical data showed that ERAS resulted in less reliance on analgesics, earlier mobilization, and a reduced length of stay. Complication and readmission rates were unchanged. Conclusion. ERAS can reduce costs while maintaining or improving clinical outcomes for spinal fusion surgery.
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series Advances in Orthopedics
spelling doaj-art-22125cc0cd08482aa3ba92f0236edd922025-02-03T01:24:46ZengWileyAdvances in Orthopedics2090-34642090-34722021-01-01202110.1155/2021/62048316204831Enhanced Recovery Pathway in Adults Undergoing Elective Posterior Thoracolumbar Fusion Surgery: Outcomes Compared with a Traditional Care PathwayKhalid AlSaleh0Khalid Murrad1Abdulmajeed AlZakri2Osama Alrehaili3Waleed Awwad4Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaIntroduction. Spine fusion surgery is an increasingly popular procedure, but the patient experience is variable and the cost is high. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathways can provide a standardized plan for spine fusion cases, improving quality of care and reducing costs. We report an early attempt at the implementation of such a pathway and compare it to a historical cohort. Methods. All adult patients undergoing elective posterior thoracolumbar spine fusion in 2019 and 2020 were included in the study. The ERAS protocol implementation started in January 2020. The study cohort was all cases performed in 2020—after implementation of ERAS—while the historical cohort was cases from 2019. Demographic and clinical data were collected and compared between the groups. Results. Ninety-three patients were included in the study. The study cohort (ERAS) included 42 patients, while the comparison group (pre-ERAS) included 51 patients. Demographic and preoperative clinical data were similar between the two groups. However, postoperative clinical data showed that ERAS resulted in less reliance on analgesics, earlier mobilization, and a reduced length of stay. Complication and readmission rates were unchanged. Conclusion. ERAS can reduce costs while maintaining or improving clinical outcomes for spinal fusion surgery.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6204831
spellingShingle Khalid AlSaleh
Khalid Murrad
Abdulmajeed AlZakri
Osama Alrehaili
Waleed Awwad
Enhanced Recovery Pathway in Adults Undergoing Elective Posterior Thoracolumbar Fusion Surgery: Outcomes Compared with a Traditional Care Pathway
Advances in Orthopedics
title Enhanced Recovery Pathway in Adults Undergoing Elective Posterior Thoracolumbar Fusion Surgery: Outcomes Compared with a Traditional Care Pathway
title_full Enhanced Recovery Pathway in Adults Undergoing Elective Posterior Thoracolumbar Fusion Surgery: Outcomes Compared with a Traditional Care Pathway
title_fullStr Enhanced Recovery Pathway in Adults Undergoing Elective Posterior Thoracolumbar Fusion Surgery: Outcomes Compared with a Traditional Care Pathway
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced Recovery Pathway in Adults Undergoing Elective Posterior Thoracolumbar Fusion Surgery: Outcomes Compared with a Traditional Care Pathway
title_short Enhanced Recovery Pathway in Adults Undergoing Elective Posterior Thoracolumbar Fusion Surgery: Outcomes Compared with a Traditional Care Pathway
title_sort enhanced recovery pathway in adults undergoing elective posterior thoracolumbar fusion surgery outcomes compared with a traditional care pathway
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6204831
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AT abdulmajeedalzakri enhancedrecoverypathwayinadultsundergoingelectiveposteriorthoracolumbarfusionsurgeryoutcomescomparedwithatraditionalcarepathway
AT osamaalrehaili enhancedrecoverypathwayinadultsundergoingelectiveposteriorthoracolumbarfusionsurgeryoutcomescomparedwithatraditionalcarepathway
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