Pemanfaatan Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Kulit Jagung Manis menjadi Kertas Karton menggunakan Metode Organosolv
Paper is generally made using cellulose, which comes from wood, as raw material. However, if wood is used without stopping, it will cause global temperatures to rise and depletion of wood resources. One alternative to replacing wood in paper production is to use empty fruit bunch (EFB) waste and swe...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Tadulako University
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Kovalen: Jurnal Riset Kimia |
| Online Access: | https://bestjournal.untad.ac.id/index.php/kovalen/article/view/17358 |
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| author | Cindi Ramayanti Winda Febrina Sari Mustain Erika Dwi Oktaviani Apri Mujiyanti |
| author_facet | Cindi Ramayanti Winda Febrina Sari Mustain Erika Dwi Oktaviani Apri Mujiyanti |
| author_sort | Cindi Ramayanti |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Paper is generally made using cellulose, which comes from wood, as raw material. However, if wood is used without stopping, it will cause global temperatures to rise and depletion of wood resources. One alternative to replacing wood in paper production is to use empty fruit bunch (EFB) waste and sweet corn husks. This research aims to obtain optimum conditions from variations in the ratio of raw materials and cooking process solutions and to obtain cardboard paper quality under SNI 0123:2008. The method used in this research is raw material preparation, and the pulp-making process uses the organosolv method. From the results of this research, the characteristics of pulp and paperboard obtained under optimum conditions at a raw material ratio of 30:70% w/w with a cooking solution ratio of 30:50:20% v/v have a cellulose content of 60% w/w, a tensile index of 5 .83 kN/m, absorption capacity 2.35 gr/m2, and grammage 428.67 gr/m2. From these data, it can be concluded that cardboard paper is produced from EFB raw materials and sweet corn husks with a raw material ratio of 30:70 %w/w and a cooking solution ratio of 30:50:20 %w/w using the process organosolv has met SNI 0123:2008 standards on tensile index, absorption capacity and grammage regarding the quality requirements for paperboard. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-22117a3e57d042cba57d1cec98246ebc |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2477-5398 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Tadulako University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Kovalen: Jurnal Riset Kimia |
| spelling | doaj-art-22117a3e57d042cba57d1cec98246ebc2025-02-05T05:28:37ZengTadulako UniversityKovalen: Jurnal Riset Kimia2477-53982024-12-0110321622310.22487/kovalen.2024.v10.i3.1735817358Pemanfaatan Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Kulit Jagung Manis menjadi Kertas Karton menggunakan Metode OrganosolvCindi Ramayanti0Winda Febrina Sari1Mustain2Erika Dwi Oktaviani3Apri Mujiyanti4Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Prodi Teknologi Kimia Industri, Politeknik Negeri SriwijayaJurusan Teknik Kimia, Prodi Teknologi Kimia Industri, Politeknik Negeri SriwijayaJurusan Teknik Kimia, Prodi Teknologi Kimia Industri, Politeknik Negeri SriwijayaJurusan Teknik Kimia, Prodi Teknologi Kimia Industri, Politeknik Negeri SriwijayaJurusan Teknik Kimia, Prodi Teknik Kimia, Politeknik Negeri SriwijayaPaper is generally made using cellulose, which comes from wood, as raw material. However, if wood is used without stopping, it will cause global temperatures to rise and depletion of wood resources. One alternative to replacing wood in paper production is to use empty fruit bunch (EFB) waste and sweet corn husks. This research aims to obtain optimum conditions from variations in the ratio of raw materials and cooking process solutions and to obtain cardboard paper quality under SNI 0123:2008. The method used in this research is raw material preparation, and the pulp-making process uses the organosolv method. From the results of this research, the characteristics of pulp and paperboard obtained under optimum conditions at a raw material ratio of 30:70% w/w with a cooking solution ratio of 30:50:20% v/v have a cellulose content of 60% w/w, a tensile index of 5 .83 kN/m, absorption capacity 2.35 gr/m2, and grammage 428.67 gr/m2. From these data, it can be concluded that cardboard paper is produced from EFB raw materials and sweet corn husks with a raw material ratio of 30:70 %w/w and a cooking solution ratio of 30:50:20 %w/w using the process organosolv has met SNI 0123:2008 standards on tensile index, absorption capacity and grammage regarding the quality requirements for paperboard.https://bestjournal.untad.ac.id/index.php/kovalen/article/view/17358 |
| spellingShingle | Cindi Ramayanti Winda Febrina Sari Mustain Erika Dwi Oktaviani Apri Mujiyanti Pemanfaatan Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Kulit Jagung Manis menjadi Kertas Karton menggunakan Metode Organosolv Kovalen: Jurnal Riset Kimia |
| title | Pemanfaatan Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Kulit Jagung Manis menjadi Kertas Karton menggunakan Metode Organosolv |
| title_full | Pemanfaatan Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Kulit Jagung Manis menjadi Kertas Karton menggunakan Metode Organosolv |
| title_fullStr | Pemanfaatan Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Kulit Jagung Manis menjadi Kertas Karton menggunakan Metode Organosolv |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pemanfaatan Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Kulit Jagung Manis menjadi Kertas Karton menggunakan Metode Organosolv |
| title_short | Pemanfaatan Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Kulit Jagung Manis menjadi Kertas Karton menggunakan Metode Organosolv |
| title_sort | pemanfaatan limbah tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan kulit jagung manis menjadi kertas karton menggunakan metode organosolv |
| url | https://bestjournal.untad.ac.id/index.php/kovalen/article/view/17358 |
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