The Dialectics of Communicative and Immanent Critique

In cultural studies and cultural research, the importance of being critical is often stressed, but it is more rare to scrutinise how such critique is and can be performed. This text discusses different modes of critique, in three main steps. First, a brief review of the history and signifying layers...

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Main Author: Johan Fornäs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Paderborn University: Media Systems and Media Organisation Research Group 2013-11-01
Series:tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique
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Online Access:https://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/504
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author Johan Fornäs
author_facet Johan Fornäs
author_sort Johan Fornäs
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description In cultural studies and cultural research, the importance of being critical is often stressed, but it is more rare to scrutinise how such critique is and can be performed. This text discusses different modes of critique, in three main steps. First, a brief review of the history and signifying layers of the concept of critique itself leads up to a late modern communicative concept of critique, linked to the contested relation between critique and tradition, and based on how Paul Ricoeur has interpreted ideology critique and the hermeneutics of suspicion. This communicative mode is contrasted to critical approaches that strive to radically dissociate themselves from others. Second, it is argued that the most powerful sources of critique are to be sought in the inner contradictions of the targeted spheres of social reality rather than applied from the outside. Such immanent – as opposed to transcendent – critique, has been formulated and exercised by Karl Marx, Theodor W. Adorno and Walter Benjamin, among others. The third section sums up the spiral moves of cultural studies as informed by critical hermeneutics: dialectical critique based on communicative and immanent critique must be on the move, never frozen, and may temporarily and locally explore radical and transcendent modes of critique, in ways that have been discussed by Donna Haraway.
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spelling doaj-art-22048e9c7cd64a1bbc7253b42bf91a512025-08-20T03:36:18ZengPaderborn University: Media Systems and Media Organisation Research GrouptripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique1726-670X2013-11-0111210.31269/triplec.v11i2.504504The Dialectics of Communicative and Immanent CritiqueJohan FornäsIn cultural studies and cultural research, the importance of being critical is often stressed, but it is more rare to scrutinise how such critique is and can be performed. This text discusses different modes of critique, in three main steps. First, a brief review of the history and signifying layers of the concept of critique itself leads up to a late modern communicative concept of critique, linked to the contested relation between critique and tradition, and based on how Paul Ricoeur has interpreted ideology critique and the hermeneutics of suspicion. This communicative mode is contrasted to critical approaches that strive to radically dissociate themselves from others. Second, it is argued that the most powerful sources of critique are to be sought in the inner contradictions of the targeted spheres of social reality rather than applied from the outside. Such immanent – as opposed to transcendent – critique, has been formulated and exercised by Karl Marx, Theodor W. Adorno and Walter Benjamin, among others. The third section sums up the spiral moves of cultural studies as informed by critical hermeneutics: dialectical critique based on communicative and immanent critique must be on the move, never frozen, and may temporarily and locally explore radical and transcendent modes of critique, in ways that have been discussed by Donna Haraway.https://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/504critical theorycritiquecultural studiescommunicationimmanent critiquedialectics
spellingShingle Johan Fornäs
The Dialectics of Communicative and Immanent Critique
tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique
critical theory
critique
cultural studies
communication
immanent critique
dialectics
title The Dialectics of Communicative and Immanent Critique
title_full The Dialectics of Communicative and Immanent Critique
title_fullStr The Dialectics of Communicative and Immanent Critique
title_full_unstemmed The Dialectics of Communicative and Immanent Critique
title_short The Dialectics of Communicative and Immanent Critique
title_sort dialectics of communicative and immanent critique
topic critical theory
critique
cultural studies
communication
immanent critique
dialectics
url https://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/504
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