A Cluster-Head Rotating Election Routing Protocol for Energy Consumption Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks
Balancing energy consumption using the clustering routing algorithms is one of the most practical solutions for prolonging the lifetime of resource-limited wireless sensor networks (WSNs). However, existing protocols cannot adequately minimize and balance the total network energy dissipation due to...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2020-01-01
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| Series: | Complexity |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6660117 |
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| author | Jun Wang Zhuangzhuang Du Zhengkun He Xunyang Wang |
| author_facet | Jun Wang Zhuangzhuang Du Zhengkun He Xunyang Wang |
| author_sort | Jun Wang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Balancing energy consumption using the clustering routing algorithms is one of the most practical solutions for prolonging the lifetime of resource-limited wireless sensor networks (WSNs). However, existing protocols cannot adequately minimize and balance the total network energy dissipation due to the additional tasks of data acquisition and transmission of cluster heads. In this paper, a cluster-head rotating election routing protocol is proposed to alleviate the problem. We discovered that the regular hierarchical clustering method and the scheme of cluster-head election area division had positive effects on reducing the energy consumption of cluster head election and intracluster communication. The election criterion composed of location and residual energy factor was proved to lower the probability of premature death of cluster heads. The chain multihop path of intercluster communication was performed to save the energy of data aggregation to the base station. The simulation results showed that the network lifetime can be efficiently extended by regulating the adjustment parameters of the protocol. Compared with LEACH, I-LEACH, EEUC, and DDEEC, the algorithm demonstrated significant performance advantages by using the number of active nodes and residual energy of nodes as the evaluation indicators. On the basis of these results, the proposed routing protocols can be utilized to increase the capability of WSNs against energy constraints. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-21fb3ed99eb548be8189e1b9a99d7e2a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1076-2787 1099-0526 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Complexity |
| spelling | doaj-art-21fb3ed99eb548be8189e1b9a99d7e2a2025-02-03T01:00:19ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262020-01-01202010.1155/2020/66601176660117A Cluster-Head Rotating Election Routing Protocol for Energy Consumption Optimization in Wireless Sensor NetworksJun Wang0Zhuangzhuang Du1Zhengkun He2Xunyang Wang3School of Electrical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471000, ChinaSchool of Agricultural Equipment Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471003, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410000, ChinaDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, Gansu 730050, ChinaBalancing energy consumption using the clustering routing algorithms is one of the most practical solutions for prolonging the lifetime of resource-limited wireless sensor networks (WSNs). However, existing protocols cannot adequately minimize and balance the total network energy dissipation due to the additional tasks of data acquisition and transmission of cluster heads. In this paper, a cluster-head rotating election routing protocol is proposed to alleviate the problem. We discovered that the regular hierarchical clustering method and the scheme of cluster-head election area division had positive effects on reducing the energy consumption of cluster head election and intracluster communication. The election criterion composed of location and residual energy factor was proved to lower the probability of premature death of cluster heads. The chain multihop path of intercluster communication was performed to save the energy of data aggregation to the base station. The simulation results showed that the network lifetime can be efficiently extended by regulating the adjustment parameters of the protocol. Compared with LEACH, I-LEACH, EEUC, and DDEEC, the algorithm demonstrated significant performance advantages by using the number of active nodes and residual energy of nodes as the evaluation indicators. On the basis of these results, the proposed routing protocols can be utilized to increase the capability of WSNs against energy constraints.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6660117 |
| spellingShingle | Jun Wang Zhuangzhuang Du Zhengkun He Xunyang Wang A Cluster-Head Rotating Election Routing Protocol for Energy Consumption Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks Complexity |
| title | A Cluster-Head Rotating Election Routing Protocol for Energy Consumption Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_full | A Cluster-Head Rotating Election Routing Protocol for Energy Consumption Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_fullStr | A Cluster-Head Rotating Election Routing Protocol for Energy Consumption Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Cluster-Head Rotating Election Routing Protocol for Energy Consumption Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_short | A Cluster-Head Rotating Election Routing Protocol for Energy Consumption Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_sort | cluster head rotating election routing protocol for energy consumption optimization in wireless sensor networks |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6660117 |
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