A prospective pragmatic evaluation of automatic trial matching tools in a molecular tumor board

Abstract Publicly available trial matching tools can improve the access to therapeutic innovations, but errors may expose to over-solicitation and disappointment. We performed a pragmatic non-interventional prospective evaluation on sequential patients at the Molecular Tumor Board of Centre Leon Ber...

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Main Authors: Lilia Gueguen, Louise Olgiati, Clément Brutti-Mairesse, Alric Sans, Vincent Le Texier, Loic Verlingue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:npj Precision Oncology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41698-025-00806-y
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author Lilia Gueguen
Louise Olgiati
Clément Brutti-Mairesse
Alric Sans
Vincent Le Texier
Loic Verlingue
author_facet Lilia Gueguen
Louise Olgiati
Clément Brutti-Mairesse
Alric Sans
Vincent Le Texier
Loic Verlingue
author_sort Lilia Gueguen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Publicly available trial matching tools can improve the access to therapeutic innovations, but errors may expose to over-solicitation and disappointment. We performed a pragmatic non-interventional prospective evaluation on sequential patients at the Molecular Tumor Board of Centre Leon Berard. During 10 weeks in 2024, we analysed 157 patients with four clinical trial matching tools from the 19 screened: Klineo, ScreenAct, Trialing and DigitalECMT. Each patient had 2.19 trials proposed on average, and 38% had no trials suggested. The mean performances were precision = 0.33, recall = 0.32, AP@3 = 0.45, and NDCG@3 = 0.34. Using all the tools can increase to 26% the clinical trial options. The most frequent error concerned the type of gene variants required by the selection criteria. We showed that using a Large Language Model on the patients’ molecular reports could improve the performance by up to 5%. We recommend that experts supervise the results and we advocate for improved technologies.
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series npj Precision Oncology
spelling doaj-art-21f268fc91234c52bf9be4d7cf4a34932025-02-02T12:06:33ZengNature Portfolionpj Precision Oncology2397-768X2025-01-019111010.1038/s41698-025-00806-yA prospective pragmatic evaluation of automatic trial matching tools in a molecular tumor boardLilia Gueguen0Louise Olgiati1Clément Brutti-Mairesse2Alric Sans3Vincent Le Texier4Loic Verlingue5CRCL, Centre Léon BérardCRCL, Centre Léon BérardCRCL, Centre Léon BérardCRCL, Centre Léon BérardCRCL, Centre Léon BérardCRCL, Centre Léon BérardAbstract Publicly available trial matching tools can improve the access to therapeutic innovations, but errors may expose to over-solicitation and disappointment. We performed a pragmatic non-interventional prospective evaluation on sequential patients at the Molecular Tumor Board of Centre Leon Berard. During 10 weeks in 2024, we analysed 157 patients with four clinical trial matching tools from the 19 screened: Klineo, ScreenAct, Trialing and DigitalECMT. Each patient had 2.19 trials proposed on average, and 38% had no trials suggested. The mean performances were precision = 0.33, recall = 0.32, AP@3 = 0.45, and NDCG@3 = 0.34. Using all the tools can increase to 26% the clinical trial options. The most frequent error concerned the type of gene variants required by the selection criteria. We showed that using a Large Language Model on the patients’ molecular reports could improve the performance by up to 5%. We recommend that experts supervise the results and we advocate for improved technologies.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41698-025-00806-y
spellingShingle Lilia Gueguen
Louise Olgiati
Clément Brutti-Mairesse
Alric Sans
Vincent Le Texier
Loic Verlingue
A prospective pragmatic evaluation of automatic trial matching tools in a molecular tumor board
npj Precision Oncology
title A prospective pragmatic evaluation of automatic trial matching tools in a molecular tumor board
title_full A prospective pragmatic evaluation of automatic trial matching tools in a molecular tumor board
title_fullStr A prospective pragmatic evaluation of automatic trial matching tools in a molecular tumor board
title_full_unstemmed A prospective pragmatic evaluation of automatic trial matching tools in a molecular tumor board
title_short A prospective pragmatic evaluation of automatic trial matching tools in a molecular tumor board
title_sort prospective pragmatic evaluation of automatic trial matching tools in a molecular tumor board
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41698-025-00806-y
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