Evaluating Active Learning: The Role of Non-Presential Workload Monitoring in Academic Achievement and Student Satisfaction in Architecture Programs Within the European Higher Education Area

The European Higher Education Area (EHEA) university learning framework, structured around the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS), integrates classroom hours with independent, non-classroom workloads outside the university, where students engage in self-directed learning. This s...

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Main Authors: César Daniel Sirvent-Pérez, Carlos Pérez-Carramiñana, Pascual Saura-Gómez, Ángel Benigno González-Avilés, José Ángel Ruiz-Cáceres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Education Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/41
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author César Daniel Sirvent-Pérez
Carlos Pérez-Carramiñana
Pascual Saura-Gómez
Ángel Benigno González-Avilés
José Ángel Ruiz-Cáceres
author_facet César Daniel Sirvent-Pérez
Carlos Pérez-Carramiñana
Pascual Saura-Gómez
Ángel Benigno González-Avilés
José Ángel Ruiz-Cáceres
author_sort César Daniel Sirvent-Pérez
collection DOAJ
description The European Higher Education Area (EHEA) university learning framework, structured around the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS), integrates classroom hours with independent, non-classroom workloads outside the university, where students engage in self-directed learning. This study aimed to develop a standardized protocol to monitor and quantify non-presential study hours to identify and adjust anomalous workload values. Over a two-year period, data were gathered from two distinct student groups (local Spanish students and international exchange students) enrolled in the same fourth-year architecture course at the University of Alicante. The data analysis allowed for an exploration of correlations among three key variables: non-presential study hours, final grades, and student satisfaction (self-assessed course perceptions). The results reveal a direct proportional relationship among these variables, whereby an increase in weekly study hours corresponds with both higher final grades and improved student satisfaction with the course.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Education Sciences
spelling doaj-art-21d7d2c283d44f28ba73951a2ef41e1e2025-01-24T13:30:19ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-01-011514110.3390/educsci15010041Evaluating Active Learning: The Role of Non-Presential Workload Monitoring in Academic Achievement and Student Satisfaction in Architecture Programs Within the European Higher Education AreaCésar Daniel Sirvent-Pérez0Carlos Pérez-Carramiñana1Pascual Saura-Gómez2Ángel Benigno González-Avilés3José Ángel Ruiz-Cáceres4Departamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Alicante, 03690 Alicante, SpainDepartamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Alicante, 03690 Alicante, SpainDepartamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Alicante, 03690 Alicante, SpainDepartamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Alicante, 03690 Alicante, SpainDepartamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Alicante, 03690 Alicante, SpainThe European Higher Education Area (EHEA) university learning framework, structured around the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS), integrates classroom hours with independent, non-classroom workloads outside the university, where students engage in self-directed learning. This study aimed to develop a standardized protocol to monitor and quantify non-presential study hours to identify and adjust anomalous workload values. Over a two-year period, data were gathered from two distinct student groups (local Spanish students and international exchange students) enrolled in the same fourth-year architecture course at the University of Alicante. The data analysis allowed for an exploration of correlations among three key variables: non-presential study hours, final grades, and student satisfaction (self-assessed course perceptions). The results reveal a direct proportional relationship among these variables, whereby an increase in weekly study hours corresponds with both higher final grades and improved student satisfaction with the course.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/41workloadnon-presentialECTS creditsfinal gradesstudent satisfactionbachelor’s degree
spellingShingle César Daniel Sirvent-Pérez
Carlos Pérez-Carramiñana
Pascual Saura-Gómez
Ángel Benigno González-Avilés
José Ángel Ruiz-Cáceres
Evaluating Active Learning: The Role of Non-Presential Workload Monitoring in Academic Achievement and Student Satisfaction in Architecture Programs Within the European Higher Education Area
Education Sciences
workload
non-presential
ECTS credits
final grades
student satisfaction
bachelor’s degree
title Evaluating Active Learning: The Role of Non-Presential Workload Monitoring in Academic Achievement and Student Satisfaction in Architecture Programs Within the European Higher Education Area
title_full Evaluating Active Learning: The Role of Non-Presential Workload Monitoring in Academic Achievement and Student Satisfaction in Architecture Programs Within the European Higher Education Area
title_fullStr Evaluating Active Learning: The Role of Non-Presential Workload Monitoring in Academic Achievement and Student Satisfaction in Architecture Programs Within the European Higher Education Area
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating Active Learning: The Role of Non-Presential Workload Monitoring in Academic Achievement and Student Satisfaction in Architecture Programs Within the European Higher Education Area
title_short Evaluating Active Learning: The Role of Non-Presential Workload Monitoring in Academic Achievement and Student Satisfaction in Architecture Programs Within the European Higher Education Area
title_sort evaluating active learning the role of non presential workload monitoring in academic achievement and student satisfaction in architecture programs within the european higher education area
topic workload
non-presential
ECTS credits
final grades
student satisfaction
bachelor’s degree
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/41
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