Optimal Tag-Based Cooperation Control for the “Prisoner’s Dilemma”

A long-standing problem in biology, economics, and social sciences is to understand the conditions required for the emergence and maintenance of cooperation in evolving populations. This paper investigates how to promote the evolution of cooperation in the Prisoner’s Dilemma game (PDG). Differing fr...

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Main Authors: Rui Dong, Xinghong Jia, Xianjia Wang, Yonggang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8498613
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author Rui Dong
Xinghong Jia
Xianjia Wang
Yonggang Chen
author_facet Rui Dong
Xinghong Jia
Xianjia Wang
Yonggang Chen
author_sort Rui Dong
collection DOAJ
description A long-standing problem in biology, economics, and social sciences is to understand the conditions required for the emergence and maintenance of cooperation in evolving populations. This paper investigates how to promote the evolution of cooperation in the Prisoner’s Dilemma game (PDG). Differing from previous approaches, we not only propose a tag-based control (TBC) mechanism but also look at how the evolution of cooperation by TBC can be successfully promoted. The effect of TBC on the evolutionary process of cooperation shows that it can both reduce the payoff of defectors and inhibit defection; although when the cooperation rate is high, TBC will also reduce the payoff of cooperators unless the identified rate of the TBC is large enough. An optimal timing control (OTC) of switched replicator dynamics is designed to consider the control costs, the cooperation rate at terminal time, and the cooperator’s payoff. The results show that the switching control (SC) between an optimal identified rate control of the TBC and no TBC can properly not only maintain a high cooperation rate but also greatly enhance the payoff of the cooperators. Our results provide valuable insights for some clusters, for example, logistics parks and government, to regard the decision to promote cooperation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1076-2787
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spelling doaj-art-21b730f104f24ff49439976348e046462025-02-03T05:52:25ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262020-01-01202010.1155/2020/84986138498613Optimal Tag-Based Cooperation Control for the “Prisoner’s Dilemma”Rui Dong0Xinghong Jia1Xianjia Wang2Yonggang Chen3School of Mathematics Sciences, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, ChinaSchool of E-commerce and Logistics Management, Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou 450046, ChinaInstitute of Systems Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaSchool of Mathematics Sciences, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, ChinaA long-standing problem in biology, economics, and social sciences is to understand the conditions required for the emergence and maintenance of cooperation in evolving populations. This paper investigates how to promote the evolution of cooperation in the Prisoner’s Dilemma game (PDG). Differing from previous approaches, we not only propose a tag-based control (TBC) mechanism but also look at how the evolution of cooperation by TBC can be successfully promoted. The effect of TBC on the evolutionary process of cooperation shows that it can both reduce the payoff of defectors and inhibit defection; although when the cooperation rate is high, TBC will also reduce the payoff of cooperators unless the identified rate of the TBC is large enough. An optimal timing control (OTC) of switched replicator dynamics is designed to consider the control costs, the cooperation rate at terminal time, and the cooperator’s payoff. The results show that the switching control (SC) between an optimal identified rate control of the TBC and no TBC can properly not only maintain a high cooperation rate but also greatly enhance the payoff of the cooperators. Our results provide valuable insights for some clusters, for example, logistics parks and government, to regard the decision to promote cooperation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8498613
spellingShingle Rui Dong
Xinghong Jia
Xianjia Wang
Yonggang Chen
Optimal Tag-Based Cooperation Control for the “Prisoner’s Dilemma”
Complexity
title Optimal Tag-Based Cooperation Control for the “Prisoner’s Dilemma”
title_full Optimal Tag-Based Cooperation Control for the “Prisoner’s Dilemma”
title_fullStr Optimal Tag-Based Cooperation Control for the “Prisoner’s Dilemma”
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Tag-Based Cooperation Control for the “Prisoner’s Dilemma”
title_short Optimal Tag-Based Cooperation Control for the “Prisoner’s Dilemma”
title_sort optimal tag based cooperation control for the prisoner s dilemma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8498613
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AT xinghongjia optimaltagbasedcooperationcontrolfortheprisonersdilemma
AT xianjiawang optimaltagbasedcooperationcontrolfortheprisonersdilemma
AT yonggangchen optimaltagbasedcooperationcontrolfortheprisonersdilemma