Beamforming of Joint Polarization-Space Matched Filtering for Conformal Array

Due to the polarization mismatch of the antenna, the received signal suffers from energy loss. The conventional beamforming algorithms could not be applied to the conformal array because of the varying curvature. In order to overcome the energy loss of the received signal, a novel joint polarization...

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Main Authors: Lutao Liu, Yilin Jiang, Liangtian Wan, Zuoxi Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/589675
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author Lutao Liu
Yilin Jiang
Liangtian Wan
Zuoxi Tian
author_facet Lutao Liu
Yilin Jiang
Liangtian Wan
Zuoxi Tian
author_sort Lutao Liu
collection DOAJ
description Due to the polarization mismatch of the antenna, the received signal suffers from energy loss. The conventional beamforming algorithms could not be applied to the conformal array because of the varying curvature. In order to overcome the energy loss of the received signal, a novel joint polarization-space matched filtering algorithm for cylindrical conformal array is proposed. First, the snapshot data model of the conformal polarization sensitive array is analyzed. Second, the analytical expression of polarization sensitive array beamforming is derived. Linearly constrained minimum variance (LCMV) beamforming technique is facilitated for the cylindrical conformal array. Third, the idea of joint polarization-space matched filtering is presented, and the principle of joint polarization-space matched filtering is discussed in detail. Theoretical analysis and computer simulation results verify that the conformal polarization sensitive array is more robust than the ordinary conformal array. The proposed algorithm can improve the performance when signal and interference are too close. It can enhance the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by adjusting the polarization of the elements of the conformal array, which matches the polarization of the incident signal.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1537-744X
language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-21b5052c495c4a0db620a33c22e583b92025-02-03T05:43:38ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/589675589675Beamforming of Joint Polarization-Space Matched Filtering for Conformal ArrayLutao Liu0Yilin Jiang1Liangtian Wan2Zuoxi Tian3Department of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Harbin Engineering, Harbin 150001, ChinaDepartment of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Harbin Engineering, Harbin 150001, ChinaDepartment of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Harbin Engineering, Harbin 150001, ChinaScience and Technology on Underwater Test and Control Laboratory, Dalian 116013, ChinaDue to the polarization mismatch of the antenna, the received signal suffers from energy loss. The conventional beamforming algorithms could not be applied to the conformal array because of the varying curvature. In order to overcome the energy loss of the received signal, a novel joint polarization-space matched filtering algorithm for cylindrical conformal array is proposed. First, the snapshot data model of the conformal polarization sensitive array is analyzed. Second, the analytical expression of polarization sensitive array beamforming is derived. Linearly constrained minimum variance (LCMV) beamforming technique is facilitated for the cylindrical conformal array. Third, the idea of joint polarization-space matched filtering is presented, and the principle of joint polarization-space matched filtering is discussed in detail. Theoretical analysis and computer simulation results verify that the conformal polarization sensitive array is more robust than the ordinary conformal array. The proposed algorithm can improve the performance when signal and interference are too close. It can enhance the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by adjusting the polarization of the elements of the conformal array, which matches the polarization of the incident signal.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/589675
spellingShingle Lutao Liu
Yilin Jiang
Liangtian Wan
Zuoxi Tian
Beamforming of Joint Polarization-Space Matched Filtering for Conformal Array
The Scientific World Journal
title Beamforming of Joint Polarization-Space Matched Filtering for Conformal Array
title_full Beamforming of Joint Polarization-Space Matched Filtering for Conformal Array
title_fullStr Beamforming of Joint Polarization-Space Matched Filtering for Conformal Array
title_full_unstemmed Beamforming of Joint Polarization-Space Matched Filtering for Conformal Array
title_short Beamforming of Joint Polarization-Space Matched Filtering for Conformal Array
title_sort beamforming of joint polarization space matched filtering for conformal array
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/589675
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AT yilinjiang beamformingofjointpolarizationspacematchedfilteringforconformalarray
AT liangtianwan beamformingofjointpolarizationspacematchedfilteringforconformalarray
AT zuoxitian beamformingofjointpolarizationspacematchedfilteringforconformalarray