Using Machine Learning for the Precise Experimental Modeling of Catastrophe Phenomena: Taking the Establishment of an Experimental Mathematical Model of a Cusp-Type Catastrophe for the Zeeman Catastrophe Machine as an Example

When catastrophe theory is applied to the experimental modeling of catastrophe phenomena, it is impossible to know in advance the corresponding relationship and mapping form between the parameters of the actual catastrophe mathematical model and the parameters of the canonical catastrophe mathematic...

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Main Authors: Shaonan Zhang, Liangshan Xiong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/4/603
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author Shaonan Zhang
Liangshan Xiong
author_facet Shaonan Zhang
Liangshan Xiong
author_sort Shaonan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description When catastrophe theory is applied to the experimental modeling of catastrophe phenomena, it is impossible to know in advance the corresponding relationship and mapping form between the parameters of the actual catastrophe mathematical model and the parameters of the canonical catastrophe mathematical model. This gives rise to the problem in which the process of experimental modeling cannot be completed in many instances. To solve this problem, an experimental modeling method of catastrophe theory is proposed. It establishes the quantitative relationship between the actual catastrophe mathematical model and the canonical catastrophe mathematical model by assuming that the actual potential function is equal to the canonical potential function, and it uses a machine learning model to represent the diffeomorphism that can realize the error-free transformation of the two models. The method is applied to establish the experimental mathematical model of a cusp-type catastrophe for the Zeeman catastrophe machine. Through programming calculation, it is found that the prediction errors of the potential function, manifold, and bifurcation set of the established model are 0.0455%, 0.0465%, and 0.1252%, respectively. This indicates that the established model can quantitatively predict the catastrophe phenomenon.
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spelling doaj-art-21a4c4f1ce614b56962273cc7c365b3c2025-08-20T03:12:05ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-02-0113460310.3390/math13040603Using Machine Learning for the Precise Experimental Modeling of Catastrophe Phenomena: Taking the Establishment of an Experimental Mathematical Model of a Cusp-Type Catastrophe for the Zeeman Catastrophe Machine as an ExampleShaonan Zhang0Liangshan Xiong1School of Mechanical Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaWhen catastrophe theory is applied to the experimental modeling of catastrophe phenomena, it is impossible to know in advance the corresponding relationship and mapping form between the parameters of the actual catastrophe mathematical model and the parameters of the canonical catastrophe mathematical model. This gives rise to the problem in which the process of experimental modeling cannot be completed in many instances. To solve this problem, an experimental modeling method of catastrophe theory is proposed. It establishes the quantitative relationship between the actual catastrophe mathematical model and the canonical catastrophe mathematical model by assuming that the actual potential function is equal to the canonical potential function, and it uses a machine learning model to represent the diffeomorphism that can realize the error-free transformation of the two models. The method is applied to establish the experimental mathematical model of a cusp-type catastrophe for the Zeeman catastrophe machine. Through programming calculation, it is found that the prediction errors of the potential function, manifold, and bifurcation set of the established model are 0.0455%, 0.0465%, and 0.1252%, respectively. This indicates that the established model can quantitatively predict the catastrophe phenomenon.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/4/603catastrophe theoryprecise experimental modelingZeeman catastrophe machinemachine learning
spellingShingle Shaonan Zhang
Liangshan Xiong
Using Machine Learning for the Precise Experimental Modeling of Catastrophe Phenomena: Taking the Establishment of an Experimental Mathematical Model of a Cusp-Type Catastrophe for the Zeeman Catastrophe Machine as an Example
Mathematics
catastrophe theory
precise experimental modeling
Zeeman catastrophe machine
machine learning
title Using Machine Learning for the Precise Experimental Modeling of Catastrophe Phenomena: Taking the Establishment of an Experimental Mathematical Model of a Cusp-Type Catastrophe for the Zeeman Catastrophe Machine as an Example
title_full Using Machine Learning for the Precise Experimental Modeling of Catastrophe Phenomena: Taking the Establishment of an Experimental Mathematical Model of a Cusp-Type Catastrophe for the Zeeman Catastrophe Machine as an Example
title_fullStr Using Machine Learning for the Precise Experimental Modeling of Catastrophe Phenomena: Taking the Establishment of an Experimental Mathematical Model of a Cusp-Type Catastrophe for the Zeeman Catastrophe Machine as an Example
title_full_unstemmed Using Machine Learning for the Precise Experimental Modeling of Catastrophe Phenomena: Taking the Establishment of an Experimental Mathematical Model of a Cusp-Type Catastrophe for the Zeeman Catastrophe Machine as an Example
title_short Using Machine Learning for the Precise Experimental Modeling of Catastrophe Phenomena: Taking the Establishment of an Experimental Mathematical Model of a Cusp-Type Catastrophe for the Zeeman Catastrophe Machine as an Example
title_sort using machine learning for the precise experimental modeling of catastrophe phenomena taking the establishment of an experimental mathematical model of a cusp type catastrophe for the zeeman catastrophe machine as an example
topic catastrophe theory
precise experimental modeling
Zeeman catastrophe machine
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/4/603
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AT liangshanxiong usingmachinelearningforthepreciseexperimentalmodelingofcatastrophephenomenatakingtheestablishmentofanexperimentalmathematicalmodelofacusptypecatastropheforthezeemancatastrophemachineasanexample