Immune Thrombocytopenia in a Child with T Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma

We describe the case of a 13-year-old boy who presented with persistent thrombocytopenia during maintenance chemotherapy with mercaptopurine and methotrexate for T cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. He was diagnosed with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) after thorough investigations for the relapse of lympho...

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Main Authors: Kayo Tokeji, Sachi Sakaguchi, Tomoko Kurimoto, Junya Fujimura, Toshiaki Shimizu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Hematology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2897325
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author Kayo Tokeji
Sachi Sakaguchi
Tomoko Kurimoto
Junya Fujimura
Toshiaki Shimizu
author_facet Kayo Tokeji
Sachi Sakaguchi
Tomoko Kurimoto
Junya Fujimura
Toshiaki Shimizu
author_sort Kayo Tokeji
collection DOAJ
description We describe the case of a 13-year-old boy who presented with persistent thrombocytopenia during maintenance chemotherapy with mercaptopurine and methotrexate for T cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. He was diagnosed with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) after thorough investigations for the relapse of lymphoma and was successfully treated with immunoglobulin and steroids. ITP is known to be associated with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, and various types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma but rarely with T cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma or in children. Diagnosis of ITP with lymphoma is challenging due to the many factors affecting platelet counts, and ITP often complicates the diagnosis or treatment course of lymphoma. The underlying mechanism of ITP with NHL is still unclear. Drug-induced immunomodulation with a reduction of regulatory T cells might have contributed to the development of ITP in our case.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2016-01-01
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series Case Reports in Hematology
spelling doaj-art-219d4030234b45df8204b063564c37a02025-02-03T06:44:37ZengWileyCase Reports in Hematology2090-65602090-65792016-01-01201610.1155/2016/28973252897325Immune Thrombocytopenia in a Child with T Cell Lymphoblastic LymphomaKayo Tokeji0Sachi Sakaguchi1Tomoko Kurimoto2Junya Fujimura3Toshiaki Shimizu4Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, JapanWe describe the case of a 13-year-old boy who presented with persistent thrombocytopenia during maintenance chemotherapy with mercaptopurine and methotrexate for T cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. He was diagnosed with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) after thorough investigations for the relapse of lymphoma and was successfully treated with immunoglobulin and steroids. ITP is known to be associated with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, and various types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma but rarely with T cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma or in children. Diagnosis of ITP with lymphoma is challenging due to the many factors affecting platelet counts, and ITP often complicates the diagnosis or treatment course of lymphoma. The underlying mechanism of ITP with NHL is still unclear. Drug-induced immunomodulation with a reduction of regulatory T cells might have contributed to the development of ITP in our case.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2897325
spellingShingle Kayo Tokeji
Sachi Sakaguchi
Tomoko Kurimoto
Junya Fujimura
Toshiaki Shimizu
Immune Thrombocytopenia in a Child with T Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
Case Reports in Hematology
title Immune Thrombocytopenia in a Child with T Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
title_full Immune Thrombocytopenia in a Child with T Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
title_fullStr Immune Thrombocytopenia in a Child with T Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
title_full_unstemmed Immune Thrombocytopenia in a Child with T Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
title_short Immune Thrombocytopenia in a Child with T Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
title_sort immune thrombocytopenia in a child with t cell lymphoblastic lymphoma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2897325
work_keys_str_mv AT kayotokeji immunethrombocytopeniainachildwithtcelllymphoblasticlymphoma
AT sachisakaguchi immunethrombocytopeniainachildwithtcelllymphoblasticlymphoma
AT tomokokurimoto immunethrombocytopeniainachildwithtcelllymphoblasticlymphoma
AT junyafujimura immunethrombocytopeniainachildwithtcelllymphoblasticlymphoma
AT toshiakishimizu immunethrombocytopeniainachildwithtcelllymphoblasticlymphoma