The Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Sustainable Development Strategy of Huizhou’s Traditional Villages in the Xin’an River Basin

Traditional villages are crucial for the sustainable development of both urban and rural areas, and identifying their spatial patterns is key to guiding village construction and promoting urban–rural integration. This research selected 274 traditional Huizhou villages located in the upper basin of t...

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Main Authors: Wei Wang, Anqi Liu, Xiaoxiao Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/102
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author Wei Wang
Anqi Liu
Xiaoxiao Xu
author_facet Wei Wang
Anqi Liu
Xiaoxiao Xu
author_sort Wei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Traditional villages are crucial for the sustainable development of both urban and rural areas, and identifying their spatial patterns is key to guiding village construction and promoting urban–rural integration. This research selected 274 traditional Huizhou villages located in the upper basin of the Xin’an River. It examined how the four main factors—construction period, geography, ecology, and social and economic development—shape and influence each other. By incorporating an optimal parameters-based geographical detector model, this study further explored the driving mechanisms behind spatial differentiation. The villages exhibit a “one belt, two cores, and multiple dispersion” pattern, with Shexian and Yixian counties as hot gathering areas of traditional villages. Population migration, internal growth, and external cultural and commercial exchanges drove village formation in three stages. Spatial distribution favors locations with gentle slopes, sunny aspects, proximity to water, suitable climates, convenient transportation, and distance from crowded areas. Topography, water systems, and external communication are key drivers, while the synergy between water systems and transportation is particularly significant. This study concludes that water systems have the greatest influence on village spatial patterns, recommending watersheds as regional boundaries and advocating a clustering development model for planning and protection efforts.
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spelling doaj-art-218625b828454e9c891d961d26f1036b2025-01-24T13:37:54ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-01-0114110210.3390/land14010102The Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Sustainable Development Strategy of Huizhou’s Traditional Villages in the Xin’an River BasinWei Wang0Anqi Liu1Xiaoxiao Xu2School of Architecture and Art, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, ChinaSchool of Architecture and Art, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, ChinaSchool of Architecture and Art, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, ChinaTraditional villages are crucial for the sustainable development of both urban and rural areas, and identifying their spatial patterns is key to guiding village construction and promoting urban–rural integration. This research selected 274 traditional Huizhou villages located in the upper basin of the Xin’an River. It examined how the four main factors—construction period, geography, ecology, and social and economic development—shape and influence each other. By incorporating an optimal parameters-based geographical detector model, this study further explored the driving mechanisms behind spatial differentiation. The villages exhibit a “one belt, two cores, and multiple dispersion” pattern, with Shexian and Yixian counties as hot gathering areas of traditional villages. Population migration, internal growth, and external cultural and commercial exchanges drove village formation in three stages. Spatial distribution favors locations with gentle slopes, sunny aspects, proximity to water, suitable climates, convenient transportation, and distance from crowded areas. Topography, water systems, and external communication are key drivers, while the synergy between water systems and transportation is particularly significant. This study concludes that water systems have the greatest influence on village spatial patterns, recommending watersheds as regional boundaries and advocating a clustering development model for planning and protection efforts.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/102Xin’an River BasinHuizhou’s traditional villagesspatial and temporal distribution characteristicsOPGDurban and rural sustainable development
spellingShingle Wei Wang
Anqi Liu
Xiaoxiao Xu
The Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Sustainable Development Strategy of Huizhou’s Traditional Villages in the Xin’an River Basin
Land
Xin’an River Basin
Huizhou’s traditional villages
spatial and temporal distribution characteristics
OPGD
urban and rural sustainable development
title The Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Sustainable Development Strategy of Huizhou’s Traditional Villages in the Xin’an River Basin
title_full The Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Sustainable Development Strategy of Huizhou’s Traditional Villages in the Xin’an River Basin
title_fullStr The Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Sustainable Development Strategy of Huizhou’s Traditional Villages in the Xin’an River Basin
title_full_unstemmed The Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Sustainable Development Strategy of Huizhou’s Traditional Villages in the Xin’an River Basin
title_short The Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Sustainable Development Strategy of Huizhou’s Traditional Villages in the Xin’an River Basin
title_sort spatio temporal evolution and sustainable development strategy of huizhou s traditional villages in the xin an river basin
topic Xin’an River Basin
Huizhou’s traditional villages
spatial and temporal distribution characteristics
OPGD
urban and rural sustainable development
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/102
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