Evaluation of Potential Toxic Elements in Soils from Three Urban Areas Surrounding a Steel Industrial Zone

Evaluation of Potential Toxic Elements in Soils from Three Urban Areas Surrounding a Steel Industrial Zone

The urban zone around the city of Volos, a Greek city with a historically industrialized profile, faces threats arising from Potential Toxic Element (PTE) contamination. The scope of this study is to determine the contamination levels of 10 PTEs in three urban areas which are located near the indust...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Georgios Charvalas, Aikaterini Molla, Alexios Lolas, Elpiniki Skoufogianni, Savvas Papadopoulos, Evaggelia Chatzikirou, Christina Emmanouil, Olga Christopoulou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
PTEs
GIS
soil contamination
contamination factor
pollution load index
geo-accumulation index
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/5/351
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