Development, results and prospects of the spring durum wheat breeding in Russia (post-Soviet states)
The article outlines a brief historical background on the introduction to cultivation, distribution and breeding of spring durum wheat in the steppe and forest-steppe regions of Eurasia (the countries of the former USSR: Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan). The approaches and methodology for improving...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders
2023-11-01
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| Series: | Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции |
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| Online Access: | https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3930 |
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| author | P. N. Malchikov M. G. Myasnikova |
| author_facet | P. N. Malchikov M. G. Myasnikova |
| author_sort | P. N. Malchikov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The article outlines a brief historical background on the introduction to cultivation, distribution and breeding of spring durum wheat in the steppe and forest-steppe regions of Eurasia (the countries of the former USSR: Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan). The approaches and methodology for improving durum wheat during certain scientific selection periods are given. The features of the selection program implementation and the breeding scale expansion during the creation of breeding stations at the beginning of the XX century, after the end of the Great Patriotic War, in the second half of the XX century, and at present are considered. A characteristic according to the main features and properties of varieties created in different periods is given. The achievements of the classical breeding method by comparing old and new varieties are analyzed. The efficiency and rate of wheat selection by periods in different regions of Russia is estimated. The results and methods of breeding for yield, resistance to drought, leaf diseases (Stagonospora nodorum Berk., Septoria tritici (Roeb. et Desm.), Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoemaker, Pyrenophora tritici repentis (Died.) Drechs., Fusarium sp., Puccinia titicina Eriks., Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks., Blumeria graminis (DC.) f. sp. tritici Em. Marchal), grain pathogens Ustilago tritici (Pers.) Rostr.) and pathogens causing darkening of the corcule and endosperm (Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoemaker, Alternaria tenuis (Nees et Fr.), Аlternaria triticina (Prasada & Prabhu)), pests (Cephus pygmeus Lens, Osinosoma frit L., Mayetiola destructor (Say)), grain quality (protein content, amount of yellow pigments, dough rheology, sprouting resistance) and end products are presented. The prospects for the molecular marker application for a number of traits in breeding in the near future are given. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2169a4ea07f94bb993fda7b569d593c7 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2500-3259 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
| publisher | Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции |
| spelling | doaj-art-2169a4ea07f94bb993fda7b569d593c72025-02-01T09:58:12ZengSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and BreedersВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции2500-32592023-11-0127659160810.18699/VJGB-23-711387Development, results and prospects of the spring durum wheat breeding in Russia (post-Soviet states)P. N. Malchikov0M. G. Myasnikova1Samara Federal Research Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Samara Scientific Research Agriculture Institute named after N.M. Tulajkov; Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesSamara Federal Research Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Samara Scientific Research Agriculture Institute named after N.M. TulajkovThe article outlines a brief historical background on the introduction to cultivation, distribution and breeding of spring durum wheat in the steppe and forest-steppe regions of Eurasia (the countries of the former USSR: Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan). The approaches and methodology for improving durum wheat during certain scientific selection periods are given. The features of the selection program implementation and the breeding scale expansion during the creation of breeding stations at the beginning of the XX century, after the end of the Great Patriotic War, in the second half of the XX century, and at present are considered. A characteristic according to the main features and properties of varieties created in different periods is given. The achievements of the classical breeding method by comparing old and new varieties are analyzed. The efficiency and rate of wheat selection by periods in different regions of Russia is estimated. The results and methods of breeding for yield, resistance to drought, leaf diseases (Stagonospora nodorum Berk., Septoria tritici (Roeb. et Desm.), Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoemaker, Pyrenophora tritici repentis (Died.) Drechs., Fusarium sp., Puccinia titicina Eriks., Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks., Blumeria graminis (DC.) f. sp. tritici Em. Marchal), grain pathogens Ustilago tritici (Pers.) Rostr.) and pathogens causing darkening of the corcule and endosperm (Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoemaker, Alternaria tenuis (Nees et Fr.), Аlternaria triticina (Prasada & Prabhu)), pests (Cephus pygmeus Lens, Osinosoma frit L., Mayetiola destructor (Say)), grain quality (protein content, amount of yellow pigments, dough rheology, sprouting resistance) and end products are presented. The prospects for the molecular marker application for a number of traits in breeding in the near future are given.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3930durum wheateurasian regionvarietybreeding historybreeding ratescrop resistancepathogenyieldqualityproteinglutenpigmentsmarkers |
| spellingShingle | P. N. Malchikov M. G. Myasnikova Development, results and prospects of the spring durum wheat breeding in Russia (post-Soviet states) Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции durum wheat eurasian region variety breeding history breeding rates crop resistance pathogen yield quality protein gluten pigments markers |
| title | Development, results and prospects of the spring durum wheat breeding in Russia (post-Soviet states) |
| title_full | Development, results and prospects of the spring durum wheat breeding in Russia (post-Soviet states) |
| title_fullStr | Development, results and prospects of the spring durum wheat breeding in Russia (post-Soviet states) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Development, results and prospects of the spring durum wheat breeding in Russia (post-Soviet states) |
| title_short | Development, results and prospects of the spring durum wheat breeding in Russia (post-Soviet states) |
| title_sort | development results and prospects of the spring durum wheat breeding in russia post soviet states |
| topic | durum wheat eurasian region variety breeding history breeding rates crop resistance pathogen yield quality protein gluten pigments markers |
| url | https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3930 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT pnmalchikov developmentresultsandprospectsofthespringdurumwheatbreedinginrussiapostsovietstates AT mgmyasnikova developmentresultsandprospectsofthespringdurumwheatbreedinginrussiapostsovietstates |