Numerical Modeling of a Hot Plate Stove for Peanut Roasting

Heat treatment, especially roasting, is known to reduce harmful fungal species and mycotoxin formation to a great extent. Experiments were conducted for heat treatment and the effects of introducing different fin configurations. ANSYS Fluent 14.5 was used to simulate the three-dimensional (3D) roast...

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Main Authors: Anthony Agyei-Agyemang, Michael Kweku Commeh, Peter Oppong Tawiah, Benjamin Atribawuni Asaaga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9523767
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author Anthony Agyei-Agyemang
Michael Kweku Commeh
Peter Oppong Tawiah
Benjamin Atribawuni Asaaga
author_facet Anthony Agyei-Agyemang
Michael Kweku Commeh
Peter Oppong Tawiah
Benjamin Atribawuni Asaaga
author_sort Anthony Agyei-Agyemang
collection DOAJ
description Heat treatment, especially roasting, is known to reduce harmful fungal species and mycotoxin formation to a great extent. Experiments were conducted for heat treatment and the effects of introducing different fin configurations. ANSYS Fluent 14.5 was used to simulate the three-dimensional (3D) roaster geometry. The effect of the addition of different fins at the bottom of the hot plate was then studied. It was observed that maximum surface temperatures of 133°C, 153.25°C, 310.63°C, and 265.07°C were obtained after 180 minutes (three hours) for the experimental (without fins), predicted (without fins), predicted (with rod fins), and predicted (with honeycomb fins), respectively. The addition of honeycomb and rod fins to the roster’s plate increased temperatures by 115.34% and 143.03% of the original roaster hot plate. Thus, a design with rod fins added to the hot plate could improve its thermal performance and hence reduce the harmful effects of possible fungal species and mycotoxin contamination.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2314-4912
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publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Engineering
spelling doaj-art-2150aec6a4b143ba8a84bd3829ed7bb82025-02-03T01:02:20ZengWileyJournal of Engineering2314-49122022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9523767Numerical Modeling of a Hot Plate Stove for Peanut RoastingAnthony Agyei-Agyemang0Michael Kweku Commeh1Peter Oppong Tawiah2Benjamin Atribawuni Asaaga3Department of Mechanical EngineeringTechnology Consultancy CentreDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringHeat treatment, especially roasting, is known to reduce harmful fungal species and mycotoxin formation to a great extent. Experiments were conducted for heat treatment and the effects of introducing different fin configurations. ANSYS Fluent 14.5 was used to simulate the three-dimensional (3D) roaster geometry. The effect of the addition of different fins at the bottom of the hot plate was then studied. It was observed that maximum surface temperatures of 133°C, 153.25°C, 310.63°C, and 265.07°C were obtained after 180 minutes (three hours) for the experimental (without fins), predicted (without fins), predicted (with rod fins), and predicted (with honeycomb fins), respectively. The addition of honeycomb and rod fins to the roster’s plate increased temperatures by 115.34% and 143.03% of the original roaster hot plate. Thus, a design with rod fins added to the hot plate could improve its thermal performance and hence reduce the harmful effects of possible fungal species and mycotoxin contamination.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9523767
spellingShingle Anthony Agyei-Agyemang
Michael Kweku Commeh
Peter Oppong Tawiah
Benjamin Atribawuni Asaaga
Numerical Modeling of a Hot Plate Stove for Peanut Roasting
Journal of Engineering
title Numerical Modeling of a Hot Plate Stove for Peanut Roasting
title_full Numerical Modeling of a Hot Plate Stove for Peanut Roasting
title_fullStr Numerical Modeling of a Hot Plate Stove for Peanut Roasting
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Modeling of a Hot Plate Stove for Peanut Roasting
title_short Numerical Modeling of a Hot Plate Stove for Peanut Roasting
title_sort numerical modeling of a hot plate stove for peanut roasting
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9523767
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AT benjaminatribawuniasaaga numericalmodelingofahotplatestoveforpeanutroasting