Particle size distribution of Japanese cedar chip converted from boards using a disc chipper and its relationships with disc rotation speed and board feed speed

Abstract The effects of disc chipper rotation speed and raw material feed speed on the particle size distribution of wood chips produced were investigated to develop an efficient technique for producing ideal sized chips for the stable operation of combined heat and power plants. The particle size d...

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Main Authors: Yosuke Matsuda, Yukari Matsumura, Takashi Yanagida, Kiyohiko Fujimoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Wood Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s10086-024-02173-x
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author Yosuke Matsuda
Yukari Matsumura
Takashi Yanagida
Kiyohiko Fujimoto
author_facet Yosuke Matsuda
Yukari Matsumura
Takashi Yanagida
Kiyohiko Fujimoto
author_sort Yosuke Matsuda
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The effects of disc chipper rotation speed and raw material feed speed on the particle size distribution of wood chips produced were investigated to develop an efficient technique for producing ideal sized chips for the stable operation of combined heat and power plants. The particle size distribution of wood chips was measured using a screening method and approximated to a Rosin–Rammler distribution to calculate the median of the chip. The results suggest that chip size decreased as the rotation speed increased from 560 to 720 rpm, but no clear effect of feed speed on the chip size was observed. The Rosin–Rammler equation was found to be appropriate to explain the size distribution of wood chips. Two types of screening sieves, woven wire mesh sieve and perforated plate sieve, were used for the screening. It was found that the woven wire mesh sieve may underestimate the size of the chip, although the Rosin–Rammler equation derived from the woven wire mesh sieve was able to be converted to the equation for the perforated plate sieve.
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id doaj-art-214a92290c384080a9f8170a0bc24c5a
institution Kabale University
issn 1611-4663
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Journal of Wood Science
spelling doaj-art-214a92290c384080a9f8170a0bc24c5a2025-01-19T12:11:56ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Wood Science1611-46632025-01-017111810.1186/s10086-024-02173-xParticle size distribution of Japanese cedar chip converted from boards using a disc chipper and its relationships with disc rotation speed and board feed speedYosuke Matsuda0Yukari Matsumura1Takashi Yanagida2Kiyohiko Fujimoto3Department of Wood Properties and Processing, Forestry and Forest Products Research InstituteDepartment of Wood Properties and Processing, Forestry and Forest Products Research InstituteDepartment of Wood Properties and Processing, Forestry and Forest Products Research InstituteDepartment of Wood Properties and Processing, Forestry and Forest Products Research InstituteAbstract The effects of disc chipper rotation speed and raw material feed speed on the particle size distribution of wood chips produced were investigated to develop an efficient technique for producing ideal sized chips for the stable operation of combined heat and power plants. The particle size distribution of wood chips was measured using a screening method and approximated to a Rosin–Rammler distribution to calculate the median of the chip. The results suggest that chip size decreased as the rotation speed increased from 560 to 720 rpm, but no clear effect of feed speed on the chip size was observed. The Rosin–Rammler equation was found to be appropriate to explain the size distribution of wood chips. Two types of screening sieves, woven wire mesh sieve and perforated plate sieve, were used for the screening. It was found that the woven wire mesh sieve may underestimate the size of the chip, although the Rosin–Rammler equation derived from the woven wire mesh sieve was able to be converted to the equation for the perforated plate sieve.https://doi.org/10.1186/s10086-024-02173-xWood chipParticle size distributionRosin–Rammler distribution
spellingShingle Yosuke Matsuda
Yukari Matsumura
Takashi Yanagida
Kiyohiko Fujimoto
Particle size distribution of Japanese cedar chip converted from boards using a disc chipper and its relationships with disc rotation speed and board feed speed
Journal of Wood Science
Wood chip
Particle size distribution
Rosin–Rammler distribution
title Particle size distribution of Japanese cedar chip converted from boards using a disc chipper and its relationships with disc rotation speed and board feed speed
title_full Particle size distribution of Japanese cedar chip converted from boards using a disc chipper and its relationships with disc rotation speed and board feed speed
title_fullStr Particle size distribution of Japanese cedar chip converted from boards using a disc chipper and its relationships with disc rotation speed and board feed speed
title_full_unstemmed Particle size distribution of Japanese cedar chip converted from boards using a disc chipper and its relationships with disc rotation speed and board feed speed
title_short Particle size distribution of Japanese cedar chip converted from boards using a disc chipper and its relationships with disc rotation speed and board feed speed
title_sort particle size distribution of japanese cedar chip converted from boards using a disc chipper and its relationships with disc rotation speed and board feed speed
topic Wood chip
Particle size distribution
Rosin–Rammler distribution
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s10086-024-02173-x
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