Corrosion Mechanism of Press-Hardened Steel with Aluminum-Silicon Coating in Controlled Atmospheric Conditions

The effect of various atmospheric parameters on the corrosion mechanism of press-hardened steel (PHS) coated with Al-Si (AS) was studied. Quantitative models of the composition of soluble and stable corrosion products were developed. A high chloride concentration led to a localized corrosion due to...

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Main Authors: Nikola Macháčková, Darja Rudomilova, Tomáš Prošek, Thierry Sturel, Maxime Brossard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/15/1/97
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author Nikola Macháčková
Darja Rudomilova
Tomáš Prošek
Thierry Sturel
Maxime Brossard
author_facet Nikola Macháčková
Darja Rudomilova
Tomáš Prošek
Thierry Sturel
Maxime Brossard
author_sort Nikola Macháčková
collection DOAJ
description The effect of various atmospheric parameters on the corrosion mechanism of press-hardened steel (PHS) coated with Al-Si (AS) was studied. Quantitative models of the composition of soluble and stable corrosion products were developed. A high chloride concentration led to a localized corrosion due to the presence of cracks in the coating. Increased corrosion resistance of silicon-rich Al<sub>8</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>Si and AlFe at the expense of the Al<sub>5</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub> phase with low silicon content was shown. Under low-chloride-deposition conditions, the coating exhibited good corrosion resistance and provided sufficient protection to the underlying steel. The formation of more local anodes and cathodes under conditions of lower relative humidity led to a reduction in the depth of corrosion pits in the steel substrate. Constant high relative humidity and sulphate deposits on the surface were critical for the acceleration of steel corrosion in coating cracks.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2075-4701
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Metals
spelling doaj-art-212fc14496884970911f17c1ed4cfd1b2025-01-24T13:41:41ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012025-01-011519710.3390/met15010097Corrosion Mechanism of Press-Hardened Steel with Aluminum-Silicon Coating in Controlled Atmospheric ConditionsNikola Macháčková0Darja Rudomilova1Tomáš Prošek2Thierry Sturel3Maxime Brossard4Department of Metallic Construction Materials, Technopark Kralupy, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Nám. G. Karse 7/2, 278 01 Kralupy nad Vltavou, Czech RepublicDepartment of Metallic Construction Materials, Technopark Kralupy, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Nám. G. Karse 7/2, 278 01 Kralupy nad Vltavou, Czech RepublicDepartment of Metallic Construction Materials, Technopark Kralupy, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Nám. G. Karse 7/2, 278 01 Kralupy nad Vltavou, Czech RepublicArcelorMittal Research SA, 57283 Maizières-lès-Metz, FranceArcelorMittal Research SA, 57283 Maizières-lès-Metz, FranceThe effect of various atmospheric parameters on the corrosion mechanism of press-hardened steel (PHS) coated with Al-Si (AS) was studied. Quantitative models of the composition of soluble and stable corrosion products were developed. A high chloride concentration led to a localized corrosion due to the presence of cracks in the coating. Increased corrosion resistance of silicon-rich Al<sub>8</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>Si and AlFe at the expense of the Al<sub>5</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub> phase with low silicon content was shown. Under low-chloride-deposition conditions, the coating exhibited good corrosion resistance and provided sufficient protection to the underlying steel. The formation of more local anodes and cathodes under conditions of lower relative humidity led to a reduction in the depth of corrosion pits in the steel substrate. Constant high relative humidity and sulphate deposits on the surface were critical for the acceleration of steel corrosion in coating cracks.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/15/1/97press-hardened steelmetal coatingsaluminumICP-OESIR spectroscopyatmospheric corrosion
spellingShingle Nikola Macháčková
Darja Rudomilova
Tomáš Prošek
Thierry Sturel
Maxime Brossard
Corrosion Mechanism of Press-Hardened Steel with Aluminum-Silicon Coating in Controlled Atmospheric Conditions
Metals
press-hardened steel
metal coatings
aluminum
ICP-OES
IR spectroscopy
atmospheric corrosion
title Corrosion Mechanism of Press-Hardened Steel with Aluminum-Silicon Coating in Controlled Atmospheric Conditions
title_full Corrosion Mechanism of Press-Hardened Steel with Aluminum-Silicon Coating in Controlled Atmospheric Conditions
title_fullStr Corrosion Mechanism of Press-Hardened Steel with Aluminum-Silicon Coating in Controlled Atmospheric Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Corrosion Mechanism of Press-Hardened Steel with Aluminum-Silicon Coating in Controlled Atmospheric Conditions
title_short Corrosion Mechanism of Press-Hardened Steel with Aluminum-Silicon Coating in Controlled Atmospheric Conditions
title_sort corrosion mechanism of press hardened steel with aluminum silicon coating in controlled atmospheric conditions
topic press-hardened steel
metal coatings
aluminum
ICP-OES
IR spectroscopy
atmospheric corrosion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/15/1/97
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AT tomasprosek corrosionmechanismofpresshardenedsteelwithaluminumsiliconcoatingincontrolledatmosphericconditions
AT thierrysturel corrosionmechanismofpresshardenedsteelwithaluminumsiliconcoatingincontrolledatmosphericconditions
AT maximebrossard corrosionmechanismofpresshardenedsteelwithaluminumsiliconcoatingincontrolledatmosphericconditions