Is Chinaʼs Capital Liberalisation Policy Effective?

ABSTRACT Chinaʼs comprehensive administrative system for capital controls and ongoing capital liberalisation are unique features compared with other emerging economies. These allow us to investigate the effects of Chinaʼs capital controls and subsequent liberalisation policies, along with various gl...

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Main Authors: Lirong Wang, Jinnan Zhou, C. James Hueng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.70005
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author Lirong Wang
Jinnan Zhou
C. James Hueng
author_facet Lirong Wang
Jinnan Zhou
C. James Hueng
author_sort Lirong Wang
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Chinaʼs comprehensive administrative system for capital controls and ongoing capital liberalisation are unique features compared with other emerging economies. These allow us to investigate the effects of Chinaʼs capital controls and subsequent liberalisation policies, along with various global‐push and domestic‐pull factors, on its gross capital flows in a time series analysis. We collect various sources of information on Chinaʼs capital control policies from 2005 to 2022 and construct quarterly time series of Chinaʼs capital control indices for different types of gross flows. Using the bounds tests of cointegration and a conditional error‐correction model, we show that Chinaʼs capital account liberalisation successfully encourages foreignersʼ investments aiming at production to maintain a long‐term relationship with China, as well as their short‐term financial investments to China. On the other hand, Chinese residents increase their long‐term investments overseas during the liberalisation process. However, their portfolio investments abroad are not responsive to the relaxation of capital controls.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2050-2680
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies
spelling doaj-art-212029b2463c4f6f905712a4e3d2e32f2025-01-31T08:45:15ZengWileyAsia & the Pacific Policy Studies2050-26802025-01-01121n/an/a10.1002/app5.70005Is Chinaʼs Capital Liberalisation Policy Effective?Lirong Wang0Jinnan Zhou1C. James Hueng2School of Economics and Management Northeast Normal University Changchun ChinaSchool of Finance Jilin University of Finance and Economics Changchun ChinaDepartment of Economics Western Michigan University Kalamazoo Michigan USAABSTRACT Chinaʼs comprehensive administrative system for capital controls and ongoing capital liberalisation are unique features compared with other emerging economies. These allow us to investigate the effects of Chinaʼs capital controls and subsequent liberalisation policies, along with various global‐push and domestic‐pull factors, on its gross capital flows in a time series analysis. We collect various sources of information on Chinaʼs capital control policies from 2005 to 2022 and construct quarterly time series of Chinaʼs capital control indices for different types of gross flows. Using the bounds tests of cointegration and a conditional error‐correction model, we show that Chinaʼs capital account liberalisation successfully encourages foreignersʼ investments aiming at production to maintain a long‐term relationship with China, as well as their short‐term financial investments to China. On the other hand, Chinese residents increase their long‐term investments overseas during the liberalisation process. However, their portfolio investments abroad are not responsive to the relaxation of capital controls.https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.70005capital account liberalisationcapital controlsChinaglobal‐push and domestic‐pull factorsgross capital flows
spellingShingle Lirong Wang
Jinnan Zhou
C. James Hueng
Is Chinaʼs Capital Liberalisation Policy Effective?
Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies
capital account liberalisation
capital controls
China
global‐push and domestic‐pull factors
gross capital flows
title Is Chinaʼs Capital Liberalisation Policy Effective?
title_full Is Chinaʼs Capital Liberalisation Policy Effective?
title_fullStr Is Chinaʼs Capital Liberalisation Policy Effective?
title_full_unstemmed Is Chinaʼs Capital Liberalisation Policy Effective?
title_short Is Chinaʼs Capital Liberalisation Policy Effective?
title_sort is china s capital liberalisation policy effective
topic capital account liberalisation
capital controls
China
global‐push and domestic‐pull factors
gross capital flows
url https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.70005
work_keys_str_mv AT lirongwang ischinaʼscapitalliberalisationpolicyeffective
AT jinnanzhou ischinaʼscapitalliberalisationpolicyeffective
AT cjameshueng ischinaʼscapitalliberalisationpolicyeffective