Safeguarding forest ecosystems: harnessing IoT for fire detection

Forest fires represent a significant threat to natural ecosystems and human lives, necessitating early detection and rapid response for effective mitigation. In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a promising technology for forest fire detection. IoT-based solutions leverage Wi...

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Main Authors: Iman Atighi, Zhi Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: REA Press 2023-12-01
Series:Big Data and Computing Visions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.bidacv.com/article_190407_fc19a5fcef74ba126a36fb9ae910773c.pdf
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author Iman Atighi
Zhi Zhou
author_facet Iman Atighi
Zhi Zhou
author_sort Iman Atighi
collection DOAJ
description Forest fires represent a significant threat to natural ecosystems and human lives, necessitating early detection and rapid response for effective mitigation. In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a promising technology for forest fire detection. IoT-based solutions leverage Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which consist of sensor nodes equipped with various sensors, data processing capabilities, and wireless communication, all powered by batteries. Energy efficiency is a critical consideration for WSNs, as they lack the luxury of periodic recharging. This paper explores the utilization of IoT-enabled WSNs in forest fire detection, with a specific focus on the sensor nodes' ability to monitor environmental parameters such as temperature, pressure, and humidity, as well as chemical indicators including Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide, and Nitrogen Dioxide. The self-healing and self-organizing characteristics of IoT sensor networks enhance their reliability and robustness in remote forested areas. ZigBee, based on IEEE 802.15.4, is a wireless technology that has gained prominence due to its low-cost, battery-powered applications and suitability for low data rates and short-range communications. This paper highlights the advancements, challenges, and potential applications of IoT-enabled WSNs for forest fire detection, underscoring the expanding possibilities enabled by the rapid development of the IoT. It emphasizes the growing research interest in IoT sensor networks and their potential deployment in various domains. The insights provided aim to contribute to ongoing efforts in developing efficient forest fire detection systems, ultimately enhancing the safety and preservation of our natural environment.
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spelling doaj-art-20f29839ebc54609b7ec55713618ccf92025-01-30T12:23:08ZengREA PressBig Data and Computing Visions2783-49562821-014X2023-12-013414615310.22105/bdcv.2023.190407190407Safeguarding forest ecosystems: harnessing IoT for fire detectionIman Atighi0Zhi Zhou1Department of Industrial Engineering, Kish Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kish, Iran.Government Information Headquarters Inspur Software Group Company Ltd, Jinan, China.Forest fires represent a significant threat to natural ecosystems and human lives, necessitating early detection and rapid response for effective mitigation. In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a promising technology for forest fire detection. IoT-based solutions leverage Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which consist of sensor nodes equipped with various sensors, data processing capabilities, and wireless communication, all powered by batteries. Energy efficiency is a critical consideration for WSNs, as they lack the luxury of periodic recharging. This paper explores the utilization of IoT-enabled WSNs in forest fire detection, with a specific focus on the sensor nodes' ability to monitor environmental parameters such as temperature, pressure, and humidity, as well as chemical indicators including Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide, and Nitrogen Dioxide. The self-healing and self-organizing characteristics of IoT sensor networks enhance their reliability and robustness in remote forested areas. ZigBee, based on IEEE 802.15.4, is a wireless technology that has gained prominence due to its low-cost, battery-powered applications and suitability for low data rates and short-range communications. This paper highlights the advancements, challenges, and potential applications of IoT-enabled WSNs for forest fire detection, underscoring the expanding possibilities enabled by the rapid development of the IoT. It emphasizes the growing research interest in IoT sensor networks and their potential deployment in various domains. The insights provided aim to contribute to ongoing efforts in developing efficient forest fire detection systems, ultimately enhancing the safety and preservation of our natural environment.https://www.bidacv.com/article_190407_fc19a5fcef74ba126a36fb9ae910773c.pdffire iotwireless sensor networkforest sensorsenvironmental monitoringwsn applications
spellingShingle Iman Atighi
Zhi Zhou
Safeguarding forest ecosystems: harnessing IoT for fire detection
Big Data and Computing Visions
fire iot
wireless sensor network
forest sensors
environmental monitoring
wsn applications
title Safeguarding forest ecosystems: harnessing IoT for fire detection
title_full Safeguarding forest ecosystems: harnessing IoT for fire detection
title_fullStr Safeguarding forest ecosystems: harnessing IoT for fire detection
title_full_unstemmed Safeguarding forest ecosystems: harnessing IoT for fire detection
title_short Safeguarding forest ecosystems: harnessing IoT for fire detection
title_sort safeguarding forest ecosystems harnessing iot for fire detection
topic fire iot
wireless sensor network
forest sensors
environmental monitoring
wsn applications
url https://www.bidacv.com/article_190407_fc19a5fcef74ba126a36fb9ae910773c.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT imanatighi safeguardingforestecosystemsharnessingiotforfiredetection
AT zhizhou safeguardingforestecosystemsharnessingiotforfiredetection