Identification and validation of mitochondria-related genes in panvascular diseases

Panvascular diseases represent a spectrum of vascular conditions where atherosclerosis plays a central role in the pathophysiology. This study focused on identifying differentially expressed genes (DEGs) related to mitochondria and key genes associated with peripheral artery disease (PAD) and corona...

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Main Authors: Yingfen Li, Shenzhou Ma, Guang Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1614342/full
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author Yingfen Li
Yingfen Li
Shenzhou Ma
Guang Yang
author_facet Yingfen Li
Yingfen Li
Shenzhou Ma
Guang Yang
author_sort Yingfen Li
collection DOAJ
description Panvascular diseases represent a spectrum of vascular conditions where atherosclerosis plays a central role in the pathophysiology. This study focused on identifying differentially expressed genes (DEGs) related to mitochondria and key genes associated with peripheral artery disease (PAD) and coronary artery disease (CAD). This study identified MPV17 as a key mitochondrial gene bridging peripheral artery disease (PAD) and coronary artery disease (CAD). Analysis of GEO datasets revealed differentially expressed mitochondrial genes, with MPV17, FADD, HLCS, and PEX3 highlighted. A diagnostic nomogram, developed using LASSO and Random Forest methods, demonstrated high accuracy in predicting PAD and CAD (AUC >0.93). Furthermore, the study revealed significant alterations in immune cell infiltration associated with both diseases, suggesting a potential role for immune modulation in panvascular disease. MPV17 shows promise as a diagnostic marker for early identification and differentiation of these vascular conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-20c1a6f20af644d8b1d40fdf0f4e4d2e2025-08-20T03:28:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2025-07-011210.3389/fmed.2025.16143421614342Identification and validation of mitochondria-related genes in panvascular diseasesYingfen Li0Yingfen Li1Shenzhou Ma2Guang Yang3Department of Gerontology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, ChinaShandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Gerontology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Gerontology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, ChinaPanvascular diseases represent a spectrum of vascular conditions where atherosclerosis plays a central role in the pathophysiology. This study focused on identifying differentially expressed genes (DEGs) related to mitochondria and key genes associated with peripheral artery disease (PAD) and coronary artery disease (CAD). This study identified MPV17 as a key mitochondrial gene bridging peripheral artery disease (PAD) and coronary artery disease (CAD). Analysis of GEO datasets revealed differentially expressed mitochondrial genes, with MPV17, FADD, HLCS, and PEX3 highlighted. A diagnostic nomogram, developed using LASSO and Random Forest methods, demonstrated high accuracy in predicting PAD and CAD (AUC >0.93). Furthermore, the study revealed significant alterations in immune cell infiltration associated with both diseases, suggesting a potential role for immune modulation in panvascular disease. MPV17 shows promise as a diagnostic marker for early identification and differentiation of these vascular conditions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1614342/fullpanvascular diseasesperipheral artery diseasecoronary artery diseasemitochondria-related genesimmune infiltration
spellingShingle Yingfen Li
Yingfen Li
Shenzhou Ma
Guang Yang
Identification and validation of mitochondria-related genes in panvascular diseases
Frontiers in Medicine
panvascular diseases
peripheral artery disease
coronary artery disease
mitochondria-related genes
immune infiltration
title Identification and validation of mitochondria-related genes in panvascular diseases
title_full Identification and validation of mitochondria-related genes in panvascular diseases
title_fullStr Identification and validation of mitochondria-related genes in panvascular diseases
title_full_unstemmed Identification and validation of mitochondria-related genes in panvascular diseases
title_short Identification and validation of mitochondria-related genes in panvascular diseases
title_sort identification and validation of mitochondria related genes in panvascular diseases
topic panvascular diseases
peripheral artery disease
coronary artery disease
mitochondria-related genes
immune infiltration
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1614342/full
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