Revisiting Capuchin Monkeys (Cebus capucinus) and the Ancient Maya

Two genera of nonhuman primates, howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata and A. pigra) and spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi) currently reside throughout the area inhabited by the modern Maya. Michael Coe (1978, 1989) suggested that the Classic Maya (A.D. 300-900) associated these monkeys, especially howle...

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Main Author: Mary Baker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société Francophone de Primatologie 2014-02-01
Series:Revue de Primatologie
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/primatologie/1683
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author Mary Baker
author_facet Mary Baker
author_sort Mary Baker
collection DOAJ
description Two genera of nonhuman primates, howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata and A. pigra) and spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi) currently reside throughout the area inhabited by the modern Maya. Michael Coe (1978, 1989) suggested that the Classic Maya (A.D. 300-900) associated these monkeys, especially howlers, with the arts exemplified in the Quiche Maya creation myth, the Popol Vuh, and in depictions of monkey‑men scribes on Late Classic (A.D. 550‑900) ceramics. Originally refuted by Baker (1992), this paper reevaluates the evidence from both papers, taking an ethnoprimatological, four‑field approach and integrating content from cultural, biological, linguistic and archaeological anthropology to discuss evidence that capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus) were also found within the Maya region in ancient times. It is proposed, based on interspecific comparison of morphological and behavioral characteristics and linguistic data, that capuchin monkeys are also represented in depictions of monkey scribes. Although much of the previous literature has focused on the name Hunbatz to determine which monkeys are being represented, it is suggested herein that the term k’oy should be used instead.
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spelling doaj-art-20a06ca29eff469e9e58b99dd54438012025-01-30T10:02:26ZengSociété Francophone de PrimatologieRevue de Primatologie2077-37572014-02-01510.4000/primatologie.1683Revisiting Capuchin Monkeys (Cebus capucinus) and the Ancient MayaMary BakerTwo genera of nonhuman primates, howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata and A. pigra) and spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi) currently reside throughout the area inhabited by the modern Maya. Michael Coe (1978, 1989) suggested that the Classic Maya (A.D. 300-900) associated these monkeys, especially howlers, with the arts exemplified in the Quiche Maya creation myth, the Popol Vuh, and in depictions of monkey‑men scribes on Late Classic (A.D. 550‑900) ceramics. Originally refuted by Baker (1992), this paper reevaluates the evidence from both papers, taking an ethnoprimatological, four‑field approach and integrating content from cultural, biological, linguistic and archaeological anthropology to discuss evidence that capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus) were also found within the Maya region in ancient times. It is proposed, based on interspecific comparison of morphological and behavioral characteristics and linguistic data, that capuchin monkeys are also represented in depictions of monkey scribes. Although much of the previous literature has focused on the name Hunbatz to determine which monkeys are being represented, it is suggested herein that the term k’oy should be used instead.https://journals.openedition.org/primatologie/1683capuchin monkeys; Mayaethnozoology; ethnoprimatology
spellingShingle Mary Baker
Revisiting Capuchin Monkeys (Cebus capucinus) and the Ancient Maya
Revue de Primatologie
capuchin monkeys; Maya
ethnozoology; ethnoprimatology
title Revisiting Capuchin Monkeys (Cebus capucinus) and the Ancient Maya
title_full Revisiting Capuchin Monkeys (Cebus capucinus) and the Ancient Maya
title_fullStr Revisiting Capuchin Monkeys (Cebus capucinus) and the Ancient Maya
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting Capuchin Monkeys (Cebus capucinus) and the Ancient Maya
title_short Revisiting Capuchin Monkeys (Cebus capucinus) and the Ancient Maya
title_sort revisiting capuchin monkeys cebus capucinus and the ancient maya
topic capuchin monkeys; Maya
ethnozoology; ethnoprimatology
url https://journals.openedition.org/primatologie/1683
work_keys_str_mv AT marybaker revisitingcapuchinmonkeyscebuscapucinusandtheancientmaya