Skilled Birth Attendance among Women in Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya

Background. The burden of maternal mortality is concentrated in sub-Saharan Africa with an estimation of 500 000 deaths annually. In 2012, about forty million births occurred without a skilled attendant in developing countries. Skilled birth attendance improves maternal and newborn survival. The aim...

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Main Author: Eliphas Gitonga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Advances in Public Health
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9740196
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author Eliphas Gitonga
author_facet Eliphas Gitonga
author_sort Eliphas Gitonga
collection DOAJ
description Background. The burden of maternal mortality is concentrated in sub-Saharan Africa with an estimation of 500 000 deaths annually. In 2012, about forty million births occurred without a skilled attendant in developing countries. Skilled birth attendance improves maternal and newborn survival. The aim of this study therefore was to establish the level of skilled birth attendance and the associated factors. Methods. A cross-sectional survey was carried out using structured questionnaires as tools of data collection. Systematic sampling was used to select the respondents from the facilities that were stratified. The dependent variable was skilled birth attendance. Descriptive statistics were used to generate proportions and percentages while chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests were used to draw inferences. Association was significant if P<0.05. Results. The level of utilisation of skilled birth attendance was 77%. Skilled birth attendance was noted to be associated with age, level of education, average family income, parity, distance to the health facility, timing of initiation of antenatal care, level of facility attended during pregnancy, and birth preparedness status. Conclusion. The level of skilled birth attendance among women in Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya, despite being higher than in some counties, requires improvement.
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spelling doaj-art-208d7f106a104ca39a0a622936a9ab752025-02-03T05:52:11ZengWileyAdvances in Public Health2356-68682314-77842017-01-01201710.1155/2017/97401969740196Skilled Birth Attendance among Women in Tharaka-Nithi County, KenyaEliphas Gitonga0School of Public Health, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, KenyaBackground. The burden of maternal mortality is concentrated in sub-Saharan Africa with an estimation of 500 000 deaths annually. In 2012, about forty million births occurred without a skilled attendant in developing countries. Skilled birth attendance improves maternal and newborn survival. The aim of this study therefore was to establish the level of skilled birth attendance and the associated factors. Methods. A cross-sectional survey was carried out using structured questionnaires as tools of data collection. Systematic sampling was used to select the respondents from the facilities that were stratified. The dependent variable was skilled birth attendance. Descriptive statistics were used to generate proportions and percentages while chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests were used to draw inferences. Association was significant if P<0.05. Results. The level of utilisation of skilled birth attendance was 77%. Skilled birth attendance was noted to be associated with age, level of education, average family income, parity, distance to the health facility, timing of initiation of antenatal care, level of facility attended during pregnancy, and birth preparedness status. Conclusion. The level of skilled birth attendance among women in Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya, despite being higher than in some counties, requires improvement.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9740196
spellingShingle Eliphas Gitonga
Skilled Birth Attendance among Women in Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya
Advances in Public Health
title Skilled Birth Attendance among Women in Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya
title_full Skilled Birth Attendance among Women in Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya
title_fullStr Skilled Birth Attendance among Women in Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Skilled Birth Attendance among Women in Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya
title_short Skilled Birth Attendance among Women in Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya
title_sort skilled birth attendance among women in tharaka nithi county kenya
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9740196
work_keys_str_mv AT eliphasgitonga skilledbirthattendanceamongwomenintharakanithicountykenya