The telomere-to-telomere chromosome-scale genome assembly of Acremonium chrysogenum

Abstract Acremonium chrysogenum is a notable filamentous fungus recognized for its essential contribution to the pharmaceutical sector through the biosynthesis of cephalosporin C (CPC). CPC functions as a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of β-lactam antibiotics, which are employed to combat bact...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chao Han, Yiping Zhang, Hengyu Liang, Minliang Chen, Jiahuang Li, Zichun Hua
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05645-x
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Summary:Abstract Acremonium chrysogenum is a notable filamentous fungus recognized for its essential contribution to the pharmaceutical sector through the biosynthesis of cephalosporin C (CPC). CPC functions as a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of β-lactam antibiotics, which are employed to combat bacterial infections. This study successfully generated a telomere-to-telomere (T2T) chromosome-scale genome sequence for A. chrysogenum, combining BGI short reads, PacBio HiFi long reads, and Hi-C technology. This genome sequence contained eight complete chromosomes (29.00 Mb) and a circular mitochondrial genome (27.27 kb), featuring an N50 length of 3.87 Mb. Repetitive elements accounted for 9.65% of genomic content, and a total of 7,745 genes involved in protein coding were annotated. This well-assembled reference genome of A. chrysogenum serves as an important foundation for elucidating the biosynthetic pathway of cephalosporin C and for molecular breeding. Furthermore, it offers valuable insights into chromosome organization, genome evolution, and regulatory mechanisms, facilitating future advancements in antibiotic research and fungal biotechnology.
ISSN:2052-4463