Poor Employment Conditions and Immigrant Health in Europe
Building on the extant literature and utilizing data from the EU-SILC and the EU-LFS surveys conducted between 2009 and 2023, we empirically investigate the impact of poor employment conditions—associated with insecure or precarious employment—on third-country nationals’ (TCNs’) self-perceived healt...
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MDPI AG
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Social Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/1/2 |
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| author | Matthew D. Matsaganis Maria Petraki Dionysis Balourdos |
| author_facet | Matthew D. Matsaganis Maria Petraki Dionysis Balourdos |
| author_sort | Matthew D. Matsaganis |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Building on the extant literature and utilizing data from the EU-SILC and the EU-LFS surveys conducted between 2009 and 2023, we empirically investigate the impact of poor employment conditions—associated with insecure or precarious employment—on third-country nationals’ (TCNs’) self-perceived health status (SPH). The role of employment conditions in health is examined by employing indicators of temporary, part-time, and self-employment. Driven by theory and empirical analysis, we also investigate the effects of additional variables, including long-term unemployment. Finally, to probe differences across countries, we examine how the effects of employment conditions on TCNs’ health vary across institutional settings, namely across different types of welfare state. Descriptive statistics and regression analyses of panel data reveal that employment conditions affect immigrants’ SPH and surface significant differences across countries. The estimated country-specific effects point to statistical average differences between Germany and two groups of countries: one showing higher effects (i.e., Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, and France) and another with lower effects (i.e., Greece, Ireland, Italy, and Spain). The welfare model adopted by different countries is a qualitative significant predictor of TCNs’ SPH. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of these findings for future research, but also policy initiatives to improve TCNs’ employment conditions and, consequently, their health and overall well-being. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2024a07efe9a4d4eb02fb04e6b9d5b17 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2076-0760 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Social Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-2024a07efe9a4d4eb02fb04e6b9d5b172025-01-24T13:49:38ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602024-12-01141210.3390/socsci14010002Poor Employment Conditions and Immigrant Health in EuropeMatthew D. Matsaganis0Maria Petraki1Dionysis Balourdos2School of Communication & Information, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-1071, USADepartment of Political Science and Public Administration, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 106 78 Athens, GreeceNational Centre for Social Research, 105 52 Athens, GreeceBuilding on the extant literature and utilizing data from the EU-SILC and the EU-LFS surveys conducted between 2009 and 2023, we empirically investigate the impact of poor employment conditions—associated with insecure or precarious employment—on third-country nationals’ (TCNs’) self-perceived health status (SPH). The role of employment conditions in health is examined by employing indicators of temporary, part-time, and self-employment. Driven by theory and empirical analysis, we also investigate the effects of additional variables, including long-term unemployment. Finally, to probe differences across countries, we examine how the effects of employment conditions on TCNs’ health vary across institutional settings, namely across different types of welfare state. Descriptive statistics and regression analyses of panel data reveal that employment conditions affect immigrants’ SPH and surface significant differences across countries. The estimated country-specific effects point to statistical average differences between Germany and two groups of countries: one showing higher effects (i.e., Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, and France) and another with lower effects (i.e., Greece, Ireland, Italy, and Spain). The welfare model adopted by different countries is a qualitative significant predictor of TCNs’ SPH. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of these findings for future research, but also policy initiatives to improve TCNs’ employment conditions and, consequently, their health and overall well-being.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/1/2third-country nationalsimmigrantsself-perceived healthemployment conditionslong-term unemploymentself-employed without employees |
| spellingShingle | Matthew D. Matsaganis Maria Petraki Dionysis Balourdos Poor Employment Conditions and Immigrant Health in Europe Social Sciences third-country nationals immigrants self-perceived health employment conditions long-term unemployment self-employed without employees |
| title | Poor Employment Conditions and Immigrant Health in Europe |
| title_full | Poor Employment Conditions and Immigrant Health in Europe |
| title_fullStr | Poor Employment Conditions and Immigrant Health in Europe |
| title_full_unstemmed | Poor Employment Conditions and Immigrant Health in Europe |
| title_short | Poor Employment Conditions and Immigrant Health in Europe |
| title_sort | poor employment conditions and immigrant health in europe |
| topic | third-country nationals immigrants self-perceived health employment conditions long-term unemployment self-employed without employees |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/1/2 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT matthewdmatsaganis pooremploymentconditionsandimmigranthealthineurope AT mariapetraki pooremploymentconditionsandimmigranthealthineurope AT dionysisbalourdos pooremploymentconditionsandimmigranthealthineurope |