Integrated system for electrolyte recovery, product separation, and CO2 capture in CO2 reduction

Abstract Challenges in CO2 capture, CO2 crossover, product separation, and electrolyte recovery hinder electrocatalytic CO2 reduction (CO2R). Here, we present an integrated electrochemical recovery and separation system (ERSS) with an ion separation module (ISM) between the anode and cathode of a wa...

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Main Authors: Peng Wang, An Pei, Zhaoxi Chen, Peilin Sun, Chengyi Hu, Xue Wang, Nanfeng Zheng, Guangxu Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56111-6
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author Peng Wang
An Pei
Zhaoxi Chen
Peilin Sun
Chengyi Hu
Xue Wang
Nanfeng Zheng
Guangxu Chen
author_facet Peng Wang
An Pei
Zhaoxi Chen
Peilin Sun
Chengyi Hu
Xue Wang
Nanfeng Zheng
Guangxu Chen
author_sort Peng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Challenges in CO2 capture, CO2 crossover, product separation, and electrolyte recovery hinder electrocatalytic CO2 reduction (CO2R). Here, we present an integrated electrochemical recovery and separation system (ERSS) with an ion separation module (ISM) between the anode and cathode of a water electrolysis system. During ERSS operation, protons from the anolyte flow through the anodic cation exchange membrane (CEM) into the ISM, acidifying the CO2R effluent electrolyte. Cations like K+ in the ISM flow through the cathodic CEM into the catholyte to balance the OH− ions from hydrogen evolution. ERSS recycles electrolyte-adsorbed CO2, recovers KOH with a 94.0% K+ yield, and achieves an 86.2% separation efficiency for CO2R products. The recovered KOH can capture CO2 from air or flue gas or be utilized as a CO2R electrolyte, closing the CO2 capture, conversion, and utilization loop. Compared to the conventional acid-base neutralization process, ERSS saves $119.76 per ton of KOH recovered and is applicable to other aqueous alkaline electrosynthesis reactions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-200b5f27ed644bd38b26eaac3c703b022025-01-19T12:31:21ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111010.1038/s41467-025-56111-6Integrated system for electrolyte recovery, product separation, and CO2 capture in CO2 reductionPeng Wang0An Pei1Zhaoxi Chen2Peilin Sun3Chengyi Hu4Xue Wang5Nanfeng Zheng6Guangxu Chen7School of Environment and Energy, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Technology and Equipment, South China University of TechnologySchool of Environment and Energy, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Technology and Equipment, South China University of TechnologySchool of Environment and Energy, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Technology and Equipment, South China University of TechnologySchool of Environment and Energy, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Technology and Equipment, South China University of TechnologyInnovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM)School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, KowloonInnovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM)School of Environment and Energy, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Technology and Equipment, South China University of TechnologyAbstract Challenges in CO2 capture, CO2 crossover, product separation, and electrolyte recovery hinder electrocatalytic CO2 reduction (CO2R). Here, we present an integrated electrochemical recovery and separation system (ERSS) with an ion separation module (ISM) between the anode and cathode of a water electrolysis system. During ERSS operation, protons from the anolyte flow through the anodic cation exchange membrane (CEM) into the ISM, acidifying the CO2R effluent electrolyte. Cations like K+ in the ISM flow through the cathodic CEM into the catholyte to balance the OH− ions from hydrogen evolution. ERSS recycles electrolyte-adsorbed CO2, recovers KOH with a 94.0% K+ yield, and achieves an 86.2% separation efficiency for CO2R products. The recovered KOH can capture CO2 from air or flue gas or be utilized as a CO2R electrolyte, closing the CO2 capture, conversion, and utilization loop. Compared to the conventional acid-base neutralization process, ERSS saves $119.76 per ton of KOH recovered and is applicable to other aqueous alkaline electrosynthesis reactions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56111-6
spellingShingle Peng Wang
An Pei
Zhaoxi Chen
Peilin Sun
Chengyi Hu
Xue Wang
Nanfeng Zheng
Guangxu Chen
Integrated system for electrolyte recovery, product separation, and CO2 capture in CO2 reduction
Nature Communications
title Integrated system for electrolyte recovery, product separation, and CO2 capture in CO2 reduction
title_full Integrated system for electrolyte recovery, product separation, and CO2 capture in CO2 reduction
title_fullStr Integrated system for electrolyte recovery, product separation, and CO2 capture in CO2 reduction
title_full_unstemmed Integrated system for electrolyte recovery, product separation, and CO2 capture in CO2 reduction
title_short Integrated system for electrolyte recovery, product separation, and CO2 capture in CO2 reduction
title_sort integrated system for electrolyte recovery product separation and co2 capture in co2 reduction
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56111-6
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