Silicon‐Based Optical Switch with Ge2Sb2Te5‐Enabled Phase‐Shifting Region

With the rapid development of communication networks and computing, optical switches as an important elementary unit are highly needed. In this article, a silicon‐based optical switch with Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST)‐enabled phase‐shifting region is proposed. This optical switch is based on contra‐directional c...

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Main Authors: Xiaojun Chen, Jiao Lin, Ke Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-02-01
Series:Advanced Photonics Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400085
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author Xiaojun Chen
Jiao Lin
Ke Wang
author_facet Xiaojun Chen
Jiao Lin
Ke Wang
author_sort Xiaojun Chen
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid development of communication networks and computing, optical switches as an important elementary unit are highly needed. In this article, a silicon‐based optical switch with Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST)‐enabled phase‐shifting region is proposed. This optical switch is based on contra‐directional couplers composed of two phase‐shifted Bragg gratings. To minimize the impact of GST absorption loss, GST is only used in the phase‐shifting area, and the switching function is achieved by changing the state of GST. In the results, it is shown that the proposed device has a 3 dB operation bandwidth of about 163.2 GHz (1.394 nm) and an extinction ratio of about 19.06 dB for the drop port and about 20.25 dB for the through port. The loss at the central operational wavelength is about 1.3 and 1.04 dB for the through port and the drop port, respectively, and the largest loss over the entire operation bandwidth for these two ports is 1.66 and 2.35 dB. Furthermore, the optical switch is shown to be bidirectional, achieving similar performance when light propagates in the opposite direction. Compared with previous works, the proposed optical switch realizes wider operation bandwidth, higher extinction ratio, and lower loss.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2699-9293
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
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series Advanced Photonics Research
spelling doaj-art-1feed4c250ac4e2b8cf85eb3f1ab5e5a2025-02-06T08:56:39ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Photonics Research2699-92932025-02-0162n/an/a10.1002/adpr.202400085Silicon‐Based Optical Switch with Ge2Sb2Te5‐Enabled Phase‐Shifting RegionXiaojun Chen0Jiao Lin1Ke Wang2School of Engineering RMIT University Melbourne VIC 3000 AustraliaSchool of Engineering RMIT University Melbourne VIC 3000 AustraliaSchool of Engineering RMIT University Melbourne VIC 3000 AustraliaWith the rapid development of communication networks and computing, optical switches as an important elementary unit are highly needed. In this article, a silicon‐based optical switch with Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST)‐enabled phase‐shifting region is proposed. This optical switch is based on contra‐directional couplers composed of two phase‐shifted Bragg gratings. To minimize the impact of GST absorption loss, GST is only used in the phase‐shifting area, and the switching function is achieved by changing the state of GST. In the results, it is shown that the proposed device has a 3 dB operation bandwidth of about 163.2 GHz (1.394 nm) and an extinction ratio of about 19.06 dB for the drop port and about 20.25 dB for the through port. The loss at the central operational wavelength is about 1.3 and 1.04 dB for the through port and the drop port, respectively, and the largest loss over the entire operation bandwidth for these two ports is 1.66 and 2.35 dB. Furthermore, the optical switch is shown to be bidirectional, achieving similar performance when light propagates in the opposite direction. Compared with previous works, the proposed optical switch realizes wider operation bandwidth, higher extinction ratio, and lower loss.https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400085contra‐directional couplersoptical switchesphase‐change materialssilicon photonics
spellingShingle Xiaojun Chen
Jiao Lin
Ke Wang
Silicon‐Based Optical Switch with Ge2Sb2Te5‐Enabled Phase‐Shifting Region
Advanced Photonics Research
contra‐directional couplers
optical switches
phase‐change materials
silicon photonics
title Silicon‐Based Optical Switch with Ge2Sb2Te5‐Enabled Phase‐Shifting Region
title_full Silicon‐Based Optical Switch with Ge2Sb2Te5‐Enabled Phase‐Shifting Region
title_fullStr Silicon‐Based Optical Switch with Ge2Sb2Te5‐Enabled Phase‐Shifting Region
title_full_unstemmed Silicon‐Based Optical Switch with Ge2Sb2Te5‐Enabled Phase‐Shifting Region
title_short Silicon‐Based Optical Switch with Ge2Sb2Te5‐Enabled Phase‐Shifting Region
title_sort silicon based optical switch with ge2sb2te5 enabled phase shifting region
topic contra‐directional couplers
optical switches
phase‐change materials
silicon photonics
url https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400085
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AT jiaolin siliconbasedopticalswitchwithge2sb2te5enabledphaseshiftingregion
AT kewang siliconbasedopticalswitchwithge2sb2te5enabledphaseshiftingregion