An efficient and environmentally friendly route for PbS crystal recovery from lead ash generated in tin removal section (LATR) via high-speed leaching and recrystallization method

This paper mainly investigated the synthesis of a high purity PbS crystal directly from lead ash which was collected from Tin ash removal process (LATR). The LATR was firstly disposed by nitric acid leaching system to generate the lead nitrate solution. The PbS crystal was prepared by mixing the lea...

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Main Authors: Feng Y., Peng X.-Q., Shi H.-H., Zhang W., Zuo Q.-T.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
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Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2021/1450-53392100035F.pdf
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author Feng Y.
Peng X.-Q.
Shi H.-H.
Zhang W.
Zuo Q.-T.
author_facet Feng Y.
Peng X.-Q.
Shi H.-H.
Zhang W.
Zuo Q.-T.
author_sort Feng Y.
collection DOAJ
description This paper mainly investigated the synthesis of a high purity PbS crystal directly from lead ash which was collected from Tin ash removal process (LATR). The LATR was firstly disposed by nitric acid leaching system to generate the lead nitrate solution. The PbS crystal was prepared by mixing the lead nitrate solution with the sodium sulfide at the room temperature (25°C). The effects of molar ratio of HNO3 to Pbin the LATR on Pb leaching efficiency was investigated, demonstrating that the Pb leaching efficiency could attain to 82.9 % at molar ratio of 3. The leaching ratio of As, Cu, Fe, and Al generally increased with increasing molar ratio of HNO3 to Pbin the LATR, while 99.99 wt% of Sn was still left in the residue. In the process of generating PbS crystal from the leaching solution, the yield of PbS crystal increased with increasing molar ratio of Na2S to Pbin the filtrate. The yield of PbS crystal could up to 93.1% at a molar ratio of 1.5. Overall, this method proved to be an efficient and environmental friendly route for synthesis of high quality PbS crystal directly from the common lead containing waste from the lead ore or secondary smelting factory.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1450-5339
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor
record_format Article
series Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
spelling doaj-art-1fd548152680442585c02274aef4df6a2025-02-02T10:33:05ZengUniversity of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, BorJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy1450-53392217-71752021-01-0157338940010.2298/JMMB200308035F1450-53392100035FAn efficient and environmentally friendly route for PbS crystal recovery from lead ash generated in tin removal section (LATR) via high-speed leaching and recrystallization methodFeng Y.0Peng X.-Q.1Shi H.-H.2Zhang W.3Zuo Q.-T.4School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, P.R. China + School of Water Conservancy Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, P.R. ChinaSchool of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, P.R. ChinaSchool of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, P.R. ChinaSchool of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, P.R. China + Henan International Joint Laboratory of Water Cycle Simulation and Environmental Protection, Zhengzhou, P.R., China + Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Water Resource and Environment, Zhengzhou, China + Yellow River Institute for Ecological Protection and Regional Coordination Development, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, P.R. ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, P.R. China + Henan International Joint Laboratory of Water Cycle Simulation and Environmental Protection, Zhengzhou, P.R., China + Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Water Resource and Environment, Zhengzhou, China + Yellow River Institute for Ecological Protection and Regional Coordination Development, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, P.R. ChinaThis paper mainly investigated the synthesis of a high purity PbS crystal directly from lead ash which was collected from Tin ash removal process (LATR). The LATR was firstly disposed by nitric acid leaching system to generate the lead nitrate solution. The PbS crystal was prepared by mixing the lead nitrate solution with the sodium sulfide at the room temperature (25°C). The effects of molar ratio of HNO3 to Pbin the LATR on Pb leaching efficiency was investigated, demonstrating that the Pb leaching efficiency could attain to 82.9 % at molar ratio of 3. The leaching ratio of As, Cu, Fe, and Al generally increased with increasing molar ratio of HNO3 to Pbin the LATR, while 99.99 wt% of Sn was still left in the residue. In the process of generating PbS crystal from the leaching solution, the yield of PbS crystal increased with increasing molar ratio of Na2S to Pbin the filtrate. The yield of PbS crystal could up to 93.1% at a molar ratio of 1.5. Overall, this method proved to be an efficient and environmental friendly route for synthesis of high quality PbS crystal directly from the common lead containing waste from the lead ore or secondary smelting factory.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2021/1450-53392100035F.pdflead ashpbs crystalleachingrecrystallizationrecoveryenvironmentally friendly
spellingShingle Feng Y.
Peng X.-Q.
Shi H.-H.
Zhang W.
Zuo Q.-T.
An efficient and environmentally friendly route for PbS crystal recovery from lead ash generated in tin removal section (LATR) via high-speed leaching and recrystallization method
Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
lead ash
pbs crystal
leaching
recrystallization
recovery
environmentally friendly
title An efficient and environmentally friendly route for PbS crystal recovery from lead ash generated in tin removal section (LATR) via high-speed leaching and recrystallization method
title_full An efficient and environmentally friendly route for PbS crystal recovery from lead ash generated in tin removal section (LATR) via high-speed leaching and recrystallization method
title_fullStr An efficient and environmentally friendly route for PbS crystal recovery from lead ash generated in tin removal section (LATR) via high-speed leaching and recrystallization method
title_full_unstemmed An efficient and environmentally friendly route for PbS crystal recovery from lead ash generated in tin removal section (LATR) via high-speed leaching and recrystallization method
title_short An efficient and environmentally friendly route for PbS crystal recovery from lead ash generated in tin removal section (LATR) via high-speed leaching and recrystallization method
title_sort efficient and environmentally friendly route for pbs crystal recovery from lead ash generated in tin removal section latr via high speed leaching and recrystallization method
topic lead ash
pbs crystal
leaching
recrystallization
recovery
environmentally friendly
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2021/1450-53392100035F.pdf
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