Study of the Physiochemical and Nutraceutical Properties of Sour and Sweet Pomegranate Juice in Northern Jordan

Pomegranate juice (PJ) is the major pomegranate product that offers a simple way to consume pomegranate’s biologically active compounds, obtained from arils. In this study, we objectively investigate the physiochemical properties such as pH value, total soluble solids, color parameters, fructose and...

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Main Authors: Taha Rababah, Muhammad Al-U’datt, Sana Gammoh, Tayma’a Khatatbeh, Ghazi Magableh, Ali Almajwal, Sevil Yücel, Numan AL-Rayyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Food Quality
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5426321
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author Taha Rababah
Muhammad Al-U’datt
Sana Gammoh
Tayma’a Khatatbeh
Ghazi Magableh
Ali Almajwal
Sevil Yücel
Numan AL-Rayyan
author_facet Taha Rababah
Muhammad Al-U’datt
Sana Gammoh
Tayma’a Khatatbeh
Ghazi Magableh
Ali Almajwal
Sevil Yücel
Numan AL-Rayyan
author_sort Taha Rababah
collection DOAJ
description Pomegranate juice (PJ) is the major pomegranate product that offers a simple way to consume pomegranate’s biologically active compounds, obtained from arils. In this study, we objectively investigate the physiochemical properties such as pH value, total soluble solids, color parameters, fructose and glucose contents, hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF) content, and viscosity. Also, the phytochemical content includes total phenols content, antioxidant activity, flavonoid, anthocyanin content, and phenolic quantification. In addition, the alpha-amylase and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory activities among sweet and sour varieties of pomegranate juice obtained from different regions in Northern Jordan (Ajloun, Dair Abi Said, and Kufur Soum) where the significant differences at P ≤ 0.05 appeared among sweet and sour varieties in different pomegranate juice samples. The pH values for pomegranate juice range from 2.87 to 3.77, and TSS ranges from 15.36 to 16.9 Brix. The total phenol content of pomegranate juice ranged from 105.8 to 238.63 mg/g while the total flavonoid content was present in the range of 135.53–184.9 mg/g. The DPPH inhibition (%) of pomegranate juice ranged between 20.66% and 50.63%, and the anthocyanin content range was 3.66–11.02 mg/g. Ellagic acid, delphinidin, 3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol, 2-hydroxyphenethyl alcohol, catechin, epicatechin, vanillic acid, caffeic acid, P-coumaric acid, chlorogenic acid, gallic acid, ferulic acid, and syringic acid are phenolics present predominantly in pomegranate juice. Pomegranate juice exhibits high alpha-amylase and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition activity. All results indicate good quality and health properties for pomegranate juice.
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spelling doaj-art-1fd0b138dc1d4dbdb0bacb4b2e0272a62025-02-03T06:45:12ZengWileyJournal of Food Quality1745-45572023-01-01202310.1155/2023/5426321Study of the Physiochemical and Nutraceutical Properties of Sour and Sweet Pomegranate Juice in Northern JordanTaha Rababah0Muhammad Al-U’datt1Sana Gammoh2Tayma’a Khatatbeh3Ghazi Magableh4Ali Almajwal5Sevil Yücel6Numan AL-Rayyan7Department of Nutrition and Food TechnologyDepartment of Nutrition and Food TechnologyDepartment of Nutrition and Food TechnologyDepartment of Nutrition and Food TechnologyIndustrial Engineering DepartmentDepartment of Community Health SciencesYildiz Technical UniversitySchool of Medicine and Public HealthPomegranate juice (PJ) is the major pomegranate product that offers a simple way to consume pomegranate’s biologically active compounds, obtained from arils. In this study, we objectively investigate the physiochemical properties such as pH value, total soluble solids, color parameters, fructose and glucose contents, hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF) content, and viscosity. Also, the phytochemical content includes total phenols content, antioxidant activity, flavonoid, anthocyanin content, and phenolic quantification. In addition, the alpha-amylase and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory activities among sweet and sour varieties of pomegranate juice obtained from different regions in Northern Jordan (Ajloun, Dair Abi Said, and Kufur Soum) where the significant differences at P ≤ 0.05 appeared among sweet and sour varieties in different pomegranate juice samples. The pH values for pomegranate juice range from 2.87 to 3.77, and TSS ranges from 15.36 to 16.9 Brix. The total phenol content of pomegranate juice ranged from 105.8 to 238.63 mg/g while the total flavonoid content was present in the range of 135.53–184.9 mg/g. The DPPH inhibition (%) of pomegranate juice ranged between 20.66% and 50.63%, and the anthocyanin content range was 3.66–11.02 mg/g. Ellagic acid, delphinidin, 3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol, 2-hydroxyphenethyl alcohol, catechin, epicatechin, vanillic acid, caffeic acid, P-coumaric acid, chlorogenic acid, gallic acid, ferulic acid, and syringic acid are phenolics present predominantly in pomegranate juice. Pomegranate juice exhibits high alpha-amylase and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition activity. All results indicate good quality and health properties for pomegranate juice.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5426321
spellingShingle Taha Rababah
Muhammad Al-U’datt
Sana Gammoh
Tayma’a Khatatbeh
Ghazi Magableh
Ali Almajwal
Sevil Yücel
Numan AL-Rayyan
Study of the Physiochemical and Nutraceutical Properties of Sour and Sweet Pomegranate Juice in Northern Jordan
Journal of Food Quality
title Study of the Physiochemical and Nutraceutical Properties of Sour and Sweet Pomegranate Juice in Northern Jordan
title_full Study of the Physiochemical and Nutraceutical Properties of Sour and Sweet Pomegranate Juice in Northern Jordan
title_fullStr Study of the Physiochemical and Nutraceutical Properties of Sour and Sweet Pomegranate Juice in Northern Jordan
title_full_unstemmed Study of the Physiochemical and Nutraceutical Properties of Sour and Sweet Pomegranate Juice in Northern Jordan
title_short Study of the Physiochemical and Nutraceutical Properties of Sour and Sweet Pomegranate Juice in Northern Jordan
title_sort study of the physiochemical and nutraceutical properties of sour and sweet pomegranate juice in northern jordan
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5426321
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