Structural and ferroelectric properties (1-x)(Ba0.9Sr0.1)TiO3-xBi(Mg2/3Nb1/3)O3 lead-free ceramics with remarkable energy storage performance

In this research, (1-x)(Ba0.9Sr0.1)TiO3-xBi(Mg2/3Nb1/3)O3 (BST-BMN, where x = 0, 0.06, 0.08, 0.12 and 0.20) powders were synthesized via a solid-state reaction method. The corresponding lead-free ceramics were obtained at the optimal sintering temperature. For x ≥ 0.06, the material formed dense, ho...

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Main Authors: Huang Xuechen, Dai Jinba, Liu Shulong, Li Wenlong, Li Yu, Cao Wenjun, Wang Chunchang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Novi Sad 2024-12-01
Series:Processing and Application of Ceramics
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Online Access:https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1820-6131/2024/1820-61312404357H.pdf
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author Huang Xuechen
Dai Jinba
Liu Shulong
Li Wenlong
Li Yu
Cao Wenjun
Wang Chunchang
author_facet Huang Xuechen
Dai Jinba
Liu Shulong
Li Wenlong
Li Yu
Cao Wenjun
Wang Chunchang
author_sort Huang Xuechen
collection DOAJ
description In this research, (1-x)(Ba0.9Sr0.1)TiO3-xBi(Mg2/3Nb1/3)O3 (BST-BMN, where x = 0, 0.06, 0.08, 0.12 and 0.20) powders were synthesized via a solid-state reaction method. The corresponding lead-free ceramics were obtained at the optimal sintering temperature. For x ≥ 0.06, the material formed dense, homogeneous pseudocubic perovskite structures. The increase of the BMN content induces strong relaxor behaviours with diffuse phase transition characteristics, enhancing the temperature stability of dielectric properties. Consequently, the ceramics exhibited narrow polarization-electric field (P-E) loops and superior energy storage capabilities. The composition 0.88BST-0.12BMN was found to be optimal, attributed to the improvement in breakdown field strength, yielding a recoverable energy density of 2.504 J/cm3 and an efficiency of 90.2%under an electric field strength of 250 kV/cm. Furthermore, this ceramic composition retains consistent energy storage across temperatures ranging from 20 to 120°C and frequencies from 1 to 100Hz, underscoring its potential for application in high-power pulsed capacitors.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1820-6131
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher University of Novi Sad
record_format Article
series Processing and Application of Ceramics
spelling doaj-art-1fbc3c9fa3bd409185af3073d04014862025-02-03T10:43:35ZengUniversity of Novi SadProcessing and Application of Ceramics1820-61312406-10342024-12-0118435736510.2298/PAC2404357HStructural and ferroelectric properties (1-x)(Ba0.9Sr0.1)TiO3-xBi(Mg2/3Nb1/3)O3 lead-free ceramics with remarkable energy storage performanceHuang Xuechen0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4880-908XDai Jinba1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1586-0935Liu Shulong2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3496-5113Li Wenlong3https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4766-615XLi Yu4https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0813-8282Cao Wenjun5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4369-1548Wang Chunchang6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2349-1098School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, PR China + Laboratory of Dielectric Functional Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, PR ChinaSchool of Material and Chemical Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, PR ChinaAnhui Province Industrial Generic Technology Research Center for Alumics Materials, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui, PR ChinaSchool of Material and Chemical Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, PR ChinaSchool of Material and Chemical Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, PR ChinaLaboratory of Dielectric Functional Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei , PR ChinaLaboratory of Dielectric Functional Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, PR ChinaIn this research, (1-x)(Ba0.9Sr0.1)TiO3-xBi(Mg2/3Nb1/3)O3 (BST-BMN, where x = 0, 0.06, 0.08, 0.12 and 0.20) powders were synthesized via a solid-state reaction method. The corresponding lead-free ceramics were obtained at the optimal sintering temperature. For x ≥ 0.06, the material formed dense, homogeneous pseudocubic perovskite structures. The increase of the BMN content induces strong relaxor behaviours with diffuse phase transition characteristics, enhancing the temperature stability of dielectric properties. Consequently, the ceramics exhibited narrow polarization-electric field (P-E) loops and superior energy storage capabilities. The composition 0.88BST-0.12BMN was found to be optimal, attributed to the improvement in breakdown field strength, yielding a recoverable energy density of 2.504 J/cm3 and an efficiency of 90.2%under an electric field strength of 250 kV/cm. Furthermore, this ceramic composition retains consistent energy storage across temperatures ranging from 20 to 120°C and frequencies from 1 to 100Hz, underscoring its potential for application in high-power pulsed capacitors.https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1820-6131/2024/1820-61312404357H.pdf(ba0.9sr0.1)tio3-bi(mg2/3nb1/3)o3dielectric and ferroelectrics propertiesenergy storage
spellingShingle Huang Xuechen
Dai Jinba
Liu Shulong
Li Wenlong
Li Yu
Cao Wenjun
Wang Chunchang
Structural and ferroelectric properties (1-x)(Ba0.9Sr0.1)TiO3-xBi(Mg2/3Nb1/3)O3 lead-free ceramics with remarkable energy storage performance
Processing and Application of Ceramics
(ba0.9sr0.1)tio3-bi(mg2/3nb1/3)o3
dielectric and ferroelectrics properties
energy storage
title Structural and ferroelectric properties (1-x)(Ba0.9Sr0.1)TiO3-xBi(Mg2/3Nb1/3)O3 lead-free ceramics with remarkable energy storage performance
title_full Structural and ferroelectric properties (1-x)(Ba0.9Sr0.1)TiO3-xBi(Mg2/3Nb1/3)O3 lead-free ceramics with remarkable energy storage performance
title_fullStr Structural and ferroelectric properties (1-x)(Ba0.9Sr0.1)TiO3-xBi(Mg2/3Nb1/3)O3 lead-free ceramics with remarkable energy storage performance
title_full_unstemmed Structural and ferroelectric properties (1-x)(Ba0.9Sr0.1)TiO3-xBi(Mg2/3Nb1/3)O3 lead-free ceramics with remarkable energy storage performance
title_short Structural and ferroelectric properties (1-x)(Ba0.9Sr0.1)TiO3-xBi(Mg2/3Nb1/3)O3 lead-free ceramics with remarkable energy storage performance
title_sort structural and ferroelectric properties 1 x ba0 9sr0 1 tio3 xbi mg2 3nb1 3 o3 lead free ceramics with remarkable energy storage performance
topic (ba0.9sr0.1)tio3-bi(mg2/3nb1/3)o3
dielectric and ferroelectrics properties
energy storage
url https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1820-6131/2024/1820-61312404357H.pdf
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AT liushulong structuralandferroelectricproperties1xba09sr01tio3xbimg23nb13o3leadfreeceramicswithremarkableenergystorageperformance
AT liwenlong structuralandferroelectricproperties1xba09sr01tio3xbimg23nb13o3leadfreeceramicswithremarkableenergystorageperformance
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