High Efficiency and Broadband Microstrip Leaky-Wave Antenna

A novel layout of leaky-wave antennas based on tapered design has been proposed and investigated. The new tapered leaky-wave antenna (LWA) was designed running a simple procedure which uses an FDTD code, and using a suitable metal walls down the centerline along the length of the antenna connecting...

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Main Author: Onofrio Losito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2008-01-01
Series:Active and Passive Electronic Components
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/742050
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author Onofrio Losito
author_facet Onofrio Losito
author_sort Onofrio Losito
collection DOAJ
description A novel layout of leaky-wave antennas based on tapered design has been proposed and investigated. The new tapered leaky-wave antenna (LWA) was designed running a simple procedure which uses an FDTD code, and using a suitable metal walls down the centerline along the length of the antenna connecting the conductor strip and the ground plane, which allows to use only half of the structure, the adoption of a simple feeding, and the reduction of sidelobes. The good performance of this new tapered microstrip LWA, with reference to conventional uniform microstrip LWAs, is mainly the wider band of 33% for VSWR <2, higher gain (12 dBi), and higher efficiency (up to 85%). Furthermore, from the theoretical analysis we can see that, decreasing the relative dielectric constant of the substrate, the bandwidth of the leaky-wave antenna becomes much wider, improving its performance.
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series Active and Passive Electronic Components
spelling doaj-art-1fb096e9f4974b588c5c11bf9956349b2025-02-03T01:10:22ZengWileyActive and Passive Electronic Components0882-75161563-50312008-01-01200810.1155/2008/742050742050High Efficiency and Broadband Microstrip Leaky-Wave AntennaOnofrio Losito0Department of Innovation Engineering, University of Lecce, Via per Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, ItalyA novel layout of leaky-wave antennas based on tapered design has been proposed and investigated. The new tapered leaky-wave antenna (LWA) was designed running a simple procedure which uses an FDTD code, and using a suitable metal walls down the centerline along the length of the antenna connecting the conductor strip and the ground plane, which allows to use only half of the structure, the adoption of a simple feeding, and the reduction of sidelobes. The good performance of this new tapered microstrip LWA, with reference to conventional uniform microstrip LWAs, is mainly the wider band of 33% for VSWR <2, higher gain (12 dBi), and higher efficiency (up to 85%). Furthermore, from the theoretical analysis we can see that, decreasing the relative dielectric constant of the substrate, the bandwidth of the leaky-wave antenna becomes much wider, improving its performance.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/742050
spellingShingle Onofrio Losito
High Efficiency and Broadband Microstrip Leaky-Wave Antenna
Active and Passive Electronic Components
title High Efficiency and Broadband Microstrip Leaky-Wave Antenna
title_full High Efficiency and Broadband Microstrip Leaky-Wave Antenna
title_fullStr High Efficiency and Broadband Microstrip Leaky-Wave Antenna
title_full_unstemmed High Efficiency and Broadband Microstrip Leaky-Wave Antenna
title_short High Efficiency and Broadband Microstrip Leaky-Wave Antenna
title_sort high efficiency and broadband microstrip leaky wave antenna
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/742050
work_keys_str_mv AT onofriolosito highefficiencyandbroadbandmicrostripleakywaveantenna