Enhanced sensor web services by incorporating IoT interface protocols and spatio-temporal data streams for edge computing-based sensing

The Geospatial Sensor Web (GSW) integrates heterogeneous aerial and ground sensors via cloud-edge linkages and GIS-based approaches, forming a multi-dimensional observation network. However, existing systems struggle to support edge-side collaborative observation due to fragmented physical standards...

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Main Authors: Dong Chen, Shaoju Wang, Chao Wang, Xiang Zhang, Nengcheng Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-01-01
Series:Geo-spatial Information Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10095020.2025.2450510
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author Dong Chen
Shaoju Wang
Chao Wang
Xiang Zhang
Nengcheng Chen
author_facet Dong Chen
Shaoju Wang
Chao Wang
Xiang Zhang
Nengcheng Chen
author_sort Dong Chen
collection DOAJ
description The Geospatial Sensor Web (GSW) integrates heterogeneous aerial and ground sensors via cloud-edge linkages and GIS-based approaches, forming a multi-dimensional observation network. However, existing systems struggle to support edge-side collaborative observation due to fragmented physical standards, incompatible protocols, and limited self-configuration. This study proposes an enhanced Sensor Web, integrating IoT protocols and spatio-temporal models for unified access, collaborative management, and dynamic planning. Validated through the City Sensing Base Station (CSBS), a pilot experiment demonstrated the framework integrates diverse sensing resources across over eight protocols, achieving autonomous alignment of more than five platforms with rapid aerial-ground network formation during emergencies. It also validated autonomous collaboration and coordination of aerial-ground resources, enabling dynamic task allocation and execution across heterogeneous systems. Compared with cloud-based architectures, this approach significantly improves resource accessibility and real-time processing. By extending SensorML and Sensor Observation Service (SOS), the framework bridges the gap between conventional Sensor Webs and edge computing demands. Results confirm its effectiveness in coordinating heterogeneous resources and managing dynamic spatio-temporal data. These findings show how Internet of Things (IoT) protocols advance earth observation, modeling and improve GSW efficiency.
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series Geo-spatial Information Science
spelling doaj-art-1fadcf63ca0144149c8e9afd46d960e52025-01-22T16:22:22ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeo-spatial Information Science1009-50201993-51532025-01-0111810.1080/10095020.2025.2450510Enhanced sensor web services by incorporating IoT interface protocols and spatio-temporal data streams for edge computing-based sensingDong Chen0Shaoju Wang1Chao Wang2Xiang Zhang3Nengcheng Chen4School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System, School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System, School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, ChinaThe Geospatial Sensor Web (GSW) integrates heterogeneous aerial and ground sensors via cloud-edge linkages and GIS-based approaches, forming a multi-dimensional observation network. However, existing systems struggle to support edge-side collaborative observation due to fragmented physical standards, incompatible protocols, and limited self-configuration. This study proposes an enhanced Sensor Web, integrating IoT protocols and spatio-temporal models for unified access, collaborative management, and dynamic planning. Validated through the City Sensing Base Station (CSBS), a pilot experiment demonstrated the framework integrates diverse sensing resources across over eight protocols, achieving autonomous alignment of more than five platforms with rapid aerial-ground network formation during emergencies. It also validated autonomous collaboration and coordination of aerial-ground resources, enabling dynamic task allocation and execution across heterogeneous systems. Compared with cloud-based architectures, this approach significantly improves resource accessibility and real-time processing. By extending SensorML and Sensor Observation Service (SOS), the framework bridges the gap between conventional Sensor Webs and edge computing demands. Results confirm its effectiveness in coordinating heterogeneous resources and managing dynamic spatio-temporal data. These findings show how Internet of Things (IoT) protocols advance earth observation, modeling and improve GSW efficiency.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10095020.2025.2450510Sensor webweb geographic information system (WebGIS)earth observationdata modelingsystem integration
spellingShingle Dong Chen
Shaoju Wang
Chao Wang
Xiang Zhang
Nengcheng Chen
Enhanced sensor web services by incorporating IoT interface protocols and spatio-temporal data streams for edge computing-based sensing
Geo-spatial Information Science
Sensor web
web geographic information system (WebGIS)
earth observation
data modeling
system integration
title Enhanced sensor web services by incorporating IoT interface protocols and spatio-temporal data streams for edge computing-based sensing
title_full Enhanced sensor web services by incorporating IoT interface protocols and spatio-temporal data streams for edge computing-based sensing
title_fullStr Enhanced sensor web services by incorporating IoT interface protocols and spatio-temporal data streams for edge computing-based sensing
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced sensor web services by incorporating IoT interface protocols and spatio-temporal data streams for edge computing-based sensing
title_short Enhanced sensor web services by incorporating IoT interface protocols and spatio-temporal data streams for edge computing-based sensing
title_sort enhanced sensor web services by incorporating iot interface protocols and spatio temporal data streams for edge computing based sensing
topic Sensor web
web geographic information system (WebGIS)
earth observation
data modeling
system integration
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10095020.2025.2450510
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