A Novel Element Detection Method in Audio Sensor Networks

Audio element detection in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has great significance in our lives (e.g., in detecting traffic jam and accident, gun shots and explosion, and hurricane). It is particularly useful when video cameras cannot be used effectively (e.g., in darkness, with a wide range to cover...

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Main Authors: Qi Li, Miao Zhang, Guoai Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-02-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/607187
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author Qi Li
Miao Zhang
Guoai Xu
author_facet Qi Li
Miao Zhang
Guoai Xu
author_sort Qi Li
collection DOAJ
description Audio element detection in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has great significance in our lives (e.g., in detecting traffic jam and accident, gun shots and explosion, and hurricane). It is particularly useful when video cameras cannot be used effectively (e.g., in darkness, with a wide range to cover); audio sensors are also much cheaper. However, most previous works on audio element detection require a large number of training examples to obtain satisfactory results. This becomes even more infeasible for audio sensors in WSNs where small energy consumption is required. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to solve this difficult problem. We first break down audio clips into a collection of simple “audio elements,” and train these audio elements offline using statistical learning. Then, we train a weighted association graph using the trained audio element models online. This greatly reduces the amount of online training without sacrificing accuracy. We deploy our approach in an audio sensor network for traffic monitoring and venue monitoring to evaluate its performance. The experiments demonstrate that our proposed method achieves better results compared to the state-of-the-art methods while using smaller online training sets.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1550-1477
language English
publishDate 2013-02-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-1fa6eb92e14d416984635bc75e106d0c2025-02-03T01:30:50ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772013-02-01910.1155/2013/607187A Novel Element Detection Method in Audio Sensor NetworksQi LiMiao ZhangGuoai XuAudio element detection in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has great significance in our lives (e.g., in detecting traffic jam and accident, gun shots and explosion, and hurricane). It is particularly useful when video cameras cannot be used effectively (e.g., in darkness, with a wide range to cover); audio sensors are also much cheaper. However, most previous works on audio element detection require a large number of training examples to obtain satisfactory results. This becomes even more infeasible for audio sensors in WSNs where small energy consumption is required. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to solve this difficult problem. We first break down audio clips into a collection of simple “audio elements,” and train these audio elements offline using statistical learning. Then, we train a weighted association graph using the trained audio element models online. This greatly reduces the amount of online training without sacrificing accuracy. We deploy our approach in an audio sensor network for traffic monitoring and venue monitoring to evaluate its performance. The experiments demonstrate that our proposed method achieves better results compared to the state-of-the-art methods while using smaller online training sets.https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/607187
spellingShingle Qi Li
Miao Zhang
Guoai Xu
A Novel Element Detection Method in Audio Sensor Networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title A Novel Element Detection Method in Audio Sensor Networks
title_full A Novel Element Detection Method in Audio Sensor Networks
title_fullStr A Novel Element Detection Method in Audio Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Element Detection Method in Audio Sensor Networks
title_short A Novel Element Detection Method in Audio Sensor Networks
title_sort novel element detection method in audio sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/607187
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