WINTER WHEAT MIXTURES INFLUENCE GRAIN RHEOLOGICAL AND MIXOLAB QUALITY

This study aims to investigate the effect of a mixture of winter wheat varieties on grain rheological characteristics and the quality of wheat flour analyzed by Mixolab. In the 2019-2020 growing season, a small plots experiment was carried out in an organically certified field in the Czech Republic....

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Main Authors: Trong Nghia HOANG, Marek KOPECKÝ, Petr KONVALINA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: "Ion Ionescu de la Brad" Iasi University of Life Sciences 2022-07-01
Series:Journal of Applied Life Sciences and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnalalse.com/wp-content/uploads/ALSE4-21-06.pdf
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author Trong Nghia HOANG
Marek KOPECKÝ
Petr KONVALINA
author_facet Trong Nghia HOANG
Marek KOPECKÝ
Petr KONVALINA
author_sort Trong Nghia HOANG
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to investigate the effect of a mixture of winter wheat varieties on grain rheological characteristics and the quality of wheat flour analyzed by Mixolab. In the 2019-2020 growing season, a small plots experiment was carried out in an organically certified field in the Czech Republic. The experiment was conducted by randomized complete block design with three replicates, four winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties with four mixtures of the same varieties in equal proportions. Based on the results, the expected grain yield was not achieved. The quality of wheat productivity was significantly different among treatments in terms of protein content, wet gluten, sedimentation value, and falling number (P < 0.001). Protein content ranged between 8.04% and 9.85%, mixtures of Butterfly + Lorien and Illusion + Lorien were higher in protein than Illusion and Vanessa varieties and their combination. The highest wet gluten was found under mixtures of Butterfly + Lorien varieties (19.34%) while sowing Butterfly variety gave the highest Zeleny test and falling number compared to other treatments. Butterfly + Lorien and Butterfly + Vanessa mixtures obtained good results for falling number at 250.67 and 272.67 seconds. There were significant differences in rheological quality parameters of winter wheat varieties analyzed by Mixolab including stability, weakening of protein, and starch (P < 0.01 and P < 0.001, except slope gamma). Although the observed benefits were limited to grain yield, mixtures of individual cultivars appear to be a potential tool to improve overall crop performance (grain quality).
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 2784-0379
2784-0360
language English
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher "Ion Ionescu de la Brad" Iasi University of Life Sciences
record_format Article
series Journal of Applied Life Sciences and Environment
spelling doaj-art-1f92e38f2d6b4101b51c4d599e2eb3552025-08-20T01:59:09Zeng"Ion Ionescu de la Brad" Iasi University of Life SciencesJournal of Applied Life Sciences and Environment2784-03792784-03602022-07-01544(188)417428https://doi.org/10.46909/journalalse-2021-036WINTER WHEAT MIXTURES INFLUENCE GRAIN RHEOLOGICAL AND MIXOLAB QUALITYTrong Nghia HOANG0Marek KOPECKÝ1Petr KONVALINA2Department of Agroecosystems, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Studentska 1668, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Hue City, VietnamDepartment of Agroecosystems, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Studentska 1668, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech RepublicDepartment of Agroecosystems, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Studentska 1668, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech RepublicThis study aims to investigate the effect of a mixture of winter wheat varieties on grain rheological characteristics and the quality of wheat flour analyzed by Mixolab. In the 2019-2020 growing season, a small plots experiment was carried out in an organically certified field in the Czech Republic. The experiment was conducted by randomized complete block design with three replicates, four winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties with four mixtures of the same varieties in equal proportions. Based on the results, the expected grain yield was not achieved. The quality of wheat productivity was significantly different among treatments in terms of protein content, wet gluten, sedimentation value, and falling number (P < 0.001). Protein content ranged between 8.04% and 9.85%, mixtures of Butterfly + Lorien and Illusion + Lorien were higher in protein than Illusion and Vanessa varieties and their combination. The highest wet gluten was found under mixtures of Butterfly + Lorien varieties (19.34%) while sowing Butterfly variety gave the highest Zeleny test and falling number compared to other treatments. Butterfly + Lorien and Butterfly + Vanessa mixtures obtained good results for falling number at 250.67 and 272.67 seconds. There were significant differences in rheological quality parameters of winter wheat varieties analyzed by Mixolab including stability, weakening of protein, and starch (P < 0.01 and P < 0.001, except slope gamma). Although the observed benefits were limited to grain yield, mixtures of individual cultivars appear to be a potential tool to improve overall crop performance (grain quality).https://jurnalalse.com/wp-content/uploads/ALSE4-21-06.pdfbaking qualityorganic farmingyield
spellingShingle Trong Nghia HOANG
Marek KOPECKÝ
Petr KONVALINA
WINTER WHEAT MIXTURES INFLUENCE GRAIN RHEOLOGICAL AND MIXOLAB QUALITY
Journal of Applied Life Sciences and Environment
baking quality
organic farming
yield
title WINTER WHEAT MIXTURES INFLUENCE GRAIN RHEOLOGICAL AND MIXOLAB QUALITY
title_full WINTER WHEAT MIXTURES INFLUENCE GRAIN RHEOLOGICAL AND MIXOLAB QUALITY
title_fullStr WINTER WHEAT MIXTURES INFLUENCE GRAIN RHEOLOGICAL AND MIXOLAB QUALITY
title_full_unstemmed WINTER WHEAT MIXTURES INFLUENCE GRAIN RHEOLOGICAL AND MIXOLAB QUALITY
title_short WINTER WHEAT MIXTURES INFLUENCE GRAIN RHEOLOGICAL AND MIXOLAB QUALITY
title_sort winter wheat mixtures influence grain rheological and mixolab quality
topic baking quality
organic farming
yield
url https://jurnalalse.com/wp-content/uploads/ALSE4-21-06.pdf
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AT marekkopecky winterwheatmixturesinfluencegrainrheologicalandmixolabquality
AT petrkonvalina winterwheatmixturesinfluencegrainrheologicalandmixolabquality