POLITIK ISLAM MAHATHIR MOHAMMAD DI MALAYSIA DAN SOEHARTO DI INDONESIA

This study explains the role and strategy of Malaysia during Mahathir Mohammad era and Indonesia in the Soeharto era in facing their Islamists group opposition. In their early period, these two regimes used an iron cage to defeat their political enemies. Mahathir fought with the power of PAS (Parti...

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Main Authors: M. Zaki Mubarak, Mohamad Zaini Abu Baka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Ushuluddin and Da'wah UIN Raden Mas Said 2018-06-01
Series:Al-A'raf: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejournal.iainsurakarta.ac.id/index.php/al-araf/article/view/1292
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author M. Zaki Mubarak
Mohamad Zaini Abu Baka
author_facet M. Zaki Mubarak
Mohamad Zaini Abu Baka
author_sort M. Zaki Mubarak
collection DOAJ
description This study explains the role and strategy of Malaysia during Mahathir Mohammad era and Indonesia in the Soeharto era in facing their Islamists group opposition. In their early period, these two regimes used an iron cage to defeat their political enemies. Mahathir fought with the power of PAS (Parti Al-Islam Se-Malaysia) which becomes more radical in the early of 1980s; meanwhile, Suharto faced the Islamic extremist groups in the early of 1970s. Mahathir consisted to give enough spaces for competition, Suharto did not want to compromise. In its progress, these two regimes chose softer strategy by playing 'Islamic cards’ due to the double purposes: coopting the opposite and building a better image as an Islamic regime. Hence, the political project of Islamization of Mahathir and Soeharto could not be separated from the problem of domestic political contestation and an effort to look for new legitimacy. Thereby, their Islamic political projects ended differently. Due to the monetary crisis and democratic reforms in 1998 affected the Soeharto regime to step down and make an end to all of the political projects he has designed. On the contrary, the Mahathir regime has successfully survived in facing the similar crisis, so that his pro-Islamic policy has passed off although not as aggressive as in the past.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1693-9867
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language English
publishDate 2018-06-01
publisher Faculty of Ushuluddin and Da'wah UIN Raden Mas Said
record_format Article
series Al-A'raf: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat
spelling doaj-art-1f61e2bff9284b58b1f2d35d00689bcc2025-02-02T04:25:31ZengFaculty of Ushuluddin and Da'wah UIN Raden Mas SaidAl-A'raf: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat1693-98672527-51192018-06-01151275810.22515/ajpif.v15i1.1292POLITIK ISLAM MAHATHIR MOHAMMAD DI MALAYSIA DAN SOEHARTO DI INDONESIAM. Zaki Mubarak0Mohamad Zaini Abu Baka1Universiti Sains Malaysia Universiti Sains Malaysia This study explains the role and strategy of Malaysia during Mahathir Mohammad era and Indonesia in the Soeharto era in facing their Islamists group opposition. In their early period, these two regimes used an iron cage to defeat their political enemies. Mahathir fought with the power of PAS (Parti Al-Islam Se-Malaysia) which becomes more radical in the early of 1980s; meanwhile, Suharto faced the Islamic extremist groups in the early of 1970s. Mahathir consisted to give enough spaces for competition, Suharto did not want to compromise. In its progress, these two regimes chose softer strategy by playing 'Islamic cards’ due to the double purposes: coopting the opposite and building a better image as an Islamic regime. Hence, the political project of Islamization of Mahathir and Soeharto could not be separated from the problem of domestic political contestation and an effort to look for new legitimacy. Thereby, their Islamic political projects ended differently. Due to the monetary crisis and democratic reforms in 1998 affected the Soeharto regime to step down and make an end to all of the political projects he has designed. On the contrary, the Mahathir regime has successfully survived in facing the similar crisis, so that his pro-Islamic policy has passed off although not as aggressive as in the past.http://ejournal.iainsurakarta.ac.id/index.php/al-araf/article/view/1292Iron CagePolitical ContestationPolitical Islam
spellingShingle M. Zaki Mubarak
Mohamad Zaini Abu Baka
POLITIK ISLAM MAHATHIR MOHAMMAD DI MALAYSIA DAN SOEHARTO DI INDONESIA
Al-A'raf: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat
Iron Cage
Political Contestation
Political Islam
title POLITIK ISLAM MAHATHIR MOHAMMAD DI MALAYSIA DAN SOEHARTO DI INDONESIA
title_full POLITIK ISLAM MAHATHIR MOHAMMAD DI MALAYSIA DAN SOEHARTO DI INDONESIA
title_fullStr POLITIK ISLAM MAHATHIR MOHAMMAD DI MALAYSIA DAN SOEHARTO DI INDONESIA
title_full_unstemmed POLITIK ISLAM MAHATHIR MOHAMMAD DI MALAYSIA DAN SOEHARTO DI INDONESIA
title_short POLITIK ISLAM MAHATHIR MOHAMMAD DI MALAYSIA DAN SOEHARTO DI INDONESIA
title_sort politik islam mahathir mohammad di malaysia dan soeharto di indonesia
topic Iron Cage
Political Contestation
Political Islam
url http://ejournal.iainsurakarta.ac.id/index.php/al-araf/article/view/1292
work_keys_str_mv AT mzakimubarak politikislammahathirmohammaddimalaysiadansoehartodiindonesia
AT mohamadzainiabubaka politikislammahathirmohammaddimalaysiadansoehartodiindonesia