Prediction of suitable habitat for tundra swans in the Nanji wetland Nature Reserve of Poyang Lake under different water level conditions
It is important to predict the habitat of the migratory bird Cygnus columbianus (tundra swan) at different water levels when generating wetland conservation strategies. Poyang Lake is an important wintering habitat on the migration route of tundra swans. However, the relationship between water level...
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Elsevier
2025-01-01
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Series: | Ecological Indicators |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24014870 |
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author | Tianwei Fang Jin Jin Chao Chen Li Zhang Yankuo Li Chaoyang Li |
author_facet | Tianwei Fang Jin Jin Chao Chen Li Zhang Yankuo Li Chaoyang Li |
author_sort | Tianwei Fang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | It is important to predict the habitat of the migratory bird Cygnus columbianus (tundra swan) at different water levels when generating wetland conservation strategies. Poyang Lake is an important wintering habitat on the migration route of tundra swans. However, the relationship between water level and suitable habitat area is still largely unknown. Therefore, this study employed Maxent to model and predict the five leading environmental factors and their corresponding thresholds affecting the habitat selection of tundra swans. Based on this, the study assessed habitat suitability for tundra swans at different water levels and discussed how water level changes impacted the habitats. Results showed that: (1) Soil humidity, distance to settlements, elevation, wetland landscape type, and NDVI (Normalized difference vegetation index) played dominant roles in the habitat selection of tundra swans. (2) The southwestern lakelets were preferred habitats for tundra swans, whereas the lake branches in the northern region were potentially suitable at various water levels. The eastern area of the study area was more affected by water level changes than the western area. (3) There was a significant correlation between habitat area and water level change. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-1f484793b54340e189ee55bb96eff416 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1470-160X |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Ecological Indicators |
spelling | doaj-art-1f484793b54340e189ee55bb96eff4162025-01-31T05:10:34ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2025-01-01170113030Prediction of suitable habitat for tundra swans in the Nanji wetland Nature Reserve of Poyang Lake under different water level conditionsTianwei Fang0Jin Jin1Chao Chen2Li Zhang3Yankuo Li4Chaoyang Li5Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, ChinaSchool of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China; Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, ChinaSchool of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China; Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, ChinaKey Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, ChinaJiangxi Protected Area Construction Centre, Nanchang 330006, China; Corresponding author.It is important to predict the habitat of the migratory bird Cygnus columbianus (tundra swan) at different water levels when generating wetland conservation strategies. Poyang Lake is an important wintering habitat on the migration route of tundra swans. However, the relationship between water level and suitable habitat area is still largely unknown. Therefore, this study employed Maxent to model and predict the five leading environmental factors and their corresponding thresholds affecting the habitat selection of tundra swans. Based on this, the study assessed habitat suitability for tundra swans at different water levels and discussed how water level changes impacted the habitats. Results showed that: (1) Soil humidity, distance to settlements, elevation, wetland landscape type, and NDVI (Normalized difference vegetation index) played dominant roles in the habitat selection of tundra swans. (2) The southwestern lakelets were preferred habitats for tundra swans, whereas the lake branches in the northern region were potentially suitable at various water levels. The eastern area of the study area was more affected by water level changes than the western area. (3) There was a significant correlation between habitat area and water level change.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24014870Poyang LakeTundra SwanCygnus columbianusHabitatMaxent ModelWetland Landscape |
spellingShingle | Tianwei Fang Jin Jin Chao Chen Li Zhang Yankuo Li Chaoyang Li Prediction of suitable habitat for tundra swans in the Nanji wetland Nature Reserve of Poyang Lake under different water level conditions Ecological Indicators Poyang Lake Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus Habitat Maxent Model Wetland Landscape |
title | Prediction of suitable habitat for tundra swans in the Nanji wetland Nature Reserve of Poyang Lake under different water level conditions |
title_full | Prediction of suitable habitat for tundra swans in the Nanji wetland Nature Reserve of Poyang Lake under different water level conditions |
title_fullStr | Prediction of suitable habitat for tundra swans in the Nanji wetland Nature Reserve of Poyang Lake under different water level conditions |
title_full_unstemmed | Prediction of suitable habitat for tundra swans in the Nanji wetland Nature Reserve of Poyang Lake under different water level conditions |
title_short | Prediction of suitable habitat for tundra swans in the Nanji wetland Nature Reserve of Poyang Lake under different water level conditions |
title_sort | prediction of suitable habitat for tundra swans in the nanji wetland nature reserve of poyang lake under different water level conditions |
topic | Poyang Lake Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus Habitat Maxent Model Wetland Landscape |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24014870 |
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