Design of organic crystals with lone pairs to study spin resonance and spin-lattice interactions

Abstract Lone pairs are widely prevalent in various types of molecules and have a significant impact on the band structure, carrier transport, and dielectric response, which are the key factors for exploring the underlying mechanism of phenomena in opto-spintronics. In this work, nitrogen substituti...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shilin Li, Xiangqian Lu, Wei Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:NPG Asia Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41427-024-00583-3
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832594604438847488
author Shilin Li
Xiangqian Lu
Wei Qin
author_facet Shilin Li
Xiangqian Lu
Wei Qin
author_sort Shilin Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Lone pairs are widely prevalent in various types of molecules and have a significant impact on the band structure, carrier transport, and dielectric response, which are the key factors for exploring the underlying mechanism of phenomena in opto-spintronics. In this work, nitrogen substitutions with nonequivalent hybridization are adopted to obtain different types of organic charge transfer crystals, where lone pairs are generated to weaken the interactions between donors and acceptors, resulting in a blueshift in photoluminescence and a weaker electron-lattice coupling. Moreover, lone pairs could further strengthen the ability to transfer energy and spin angular momentum to the lattice vibration to enhance spin resonance. Additionally, due to the effect of lone pairs, the spin density inside the crystals is redistributed to tune the transition between the singlet and triplet states. Overall, crystals with lone pairs demonstrate a more diverse set of magnetic, optical, and spin-related properties.
format Article
id doaj-art-1f3c298fd1f74304b8c2283b9e735aa6
institution Kabale University
issn 1884-4057
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series NPG Asia Materials
spelling doaj-art-1f3c298fd1f74304b8c2283b9e735aa62025-01-19T12:29:06ZengNature PortfolioNPG Asia Materials1884-40572025-01-011711810.1038/s41427-024-00583-3Design of organic crystals with lone pairs to study spin resonance and spin-lattice interactionsShilin Li0Xiangqian Lu1Wei Qin2School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong UniversitySchool of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong UniversitySchool of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong UniversityAbstract Lone pairs are widely prevalent in various types of molecules and have a significant impact on the band structure, carrier transport, and dielectric response, which are the key factors for exploring the underlying mechanism of phenomena in opto-spintronics. In this work, nitrogen substitutions with nonequivalent hybridization are adopted to obtain different types of organic charge transfer crystals, where lone pairs are generated to weaken the interactions between donors and acceptors, resulting in a blueshift in photoluminescence and a weaker electron-lattice coupling. Moreover, lone pairs could further strengthen the ability to transfer energy and spin angular momentum to the lattice vibration to enhance spin resonance. Additionally, due to the effect of lone pairs, the spin density inside the crystals is redistributed to tune the transition between the singlet and triplet states. Overall, crystals with lone pairs demonstrate a more diverse set of magnetic, optical, and spin-related properties.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41427-024-00583-3
spellingShingle Shilin Li
Xiangqian Lu
Wei Qin
Design of organic crystals with lone pairs to study spin resonance and spin-lattice interactions
NPG Asia Materials
title Design of organic crystals with lone pairs to study spin resonance and spin-lattice interactions
title_full Design of organic crystals with lone pairs to study spin resonance and spin-lattice interactions
title_fullStr Design of organic crystals with lone pairs to study spin resonance and spin-lattice interactions
title_full_unstemmed Design of organic crystals with lone pairs to study spin resonance and spin-lattice interactions
title_short Design of organic crystals with lone pairs to study spin resonance and spin-lattice interactions
title_sort design of organic crystals with lone pairs to study spin resonance and spin lattice interactions
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41427-024-00583-3
work_keys_str_mv AT shilinli designoforganiccrystalswithlonepairstostudyspinresonanceandspinlatticeinteractions
AT xiangqianlu designoforganiccrystalswithlonepairstostudyspinresonanceandspinlatticeinteractions
AT weiqin designoforganiccrystalswithlonepairstostudyspinresonanceandspinlatticeinteractions