Determining the Range of Applicability of Analytical Methods for Belleville Springs and Novel Approach of Calculating Quasi-Progressive Spring Stacks

This study investigates the accuracy of analytical methods for Belleville springs by comparing their results with finite element method (FEM) models to determine their applicability. Both well-established approaches, such as the Almen–Laszlo and Muhr–Niepage methods, and modern techniques, including...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jędrzej Koralewski, Michał Wodtke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/5/349
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