Next-generation catalysts for sustainable biodiesel production: a comprehensive review

Biodiesel, derived from renewable biomass, has emerged as a promising solution, particularly microalgae-based biodiesel, which offers high lipid productivity, CO2 sequestration, and the ability to grow in non-arable land and wastewater. However, the commercialization of biodiesel faces challenges, i...

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Main Author: Olusola David Ogundele
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Estfalia 2025-07-01
Series:Romanian Journal of Ecology & Environmental Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rjeec.ro/Read/272?id=Next-generation%20catalysts%20for%20sustainable%20biodiesel%20production%3A%20a%20comprehensive%20review%20
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author Olusola David Ogundele
author_facet Olusola David Ogundele
author_sort Olusola David Ogundele
collection DOAJ
description Biodiesel, derived from renewable biomass, has emerged as a promising solution, particularly microalgae-based biodiesel, which offers high lipid productivity, CO2 sequestration, and the ability to grow in non-arable land and wastewater. However, the commercialization of biodiesel faces challenges, including high production costs, energy-intensive processes, and scalability issues. This review explores the role of catalysts in biodiesel production, focusing on conventional homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts, as well as next-generation catalysts such as nanocatalysts, enzymatic catalysts, and bifunctional catalysts. These advanced catalysts offer higher efficiency, reusability, and reduced environmental impact, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), SDG 13 (Climate Action), and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production). The integration of microalgae cultivation with biorefineries and waste streams, such as wastewater and flue gas, enhances sustainability by reducing costs and minimizing environmental impact. By addressing technical, economic, and environmental barriers, microalgae-based biodiesel can play a significant role in the global transition to a sustainable and low-carbon energy future, contributing to the achievement of multiple SDGs. This review highlights the potential of next-generation catalysts to revolutionize biodiesel production and underscores the importance of interdisciplinary research and policy frameworks in realizing this potential.
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spelling doaj-art-1f1acad9bdb849e7817f097e7221b0b32025-08-20T02:40:27ZengEstfaliaRomanian Journal of Ecology & Environmental Chemistry2668-54182668-85302025-07-0171213110.21698/rjeec.2025.102Next-generation catalysts for sustainable biodiesel production: a comprehensive reviewOlusola David Ogundele0Achievers University, NigeriaBiodiesel, derived from renewable biomass, has emerged as a promising solution, particularly microalgae-based biodiesel, which offers high lipid productivity, CO2 sequestration, and the ability to grow in non-arable land and wastewater. However, the commercialization of biodiesel faces challenges, including high production costs, energy-intensive processes, and scalability issues. This review explores the role of catalysts in biodiesel production, focusing on conventional homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts, as well as next-generation catalysts such as nanocatalysts, enzymatic catalysts, and bifunctional catalysts. These advanced catalysts offer higher efficiency, reusability, and reduced environmental impact, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), SDG 13 (Climate Action), and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production). The integration of microalgae cultivation with biorefineries and waste streams, such as wastewater and flue gas, enhances sustainability by reducing costs and minimizing environmental impact. By addressing technical, economic, and environmental barriers, microalgae-based biodiesel can play a significant role in the global transition to a sustainable and low-carbon energy future, contributing to the achievement of multiple SDGs. This review highlights the potential of next-generation catalysts to revolutionize biodiesel production and underscores the importance of interdisciplinary research and policy frameworks in realizing this potential.https://rjeec.ro/Read/272?id=Next-generation%20catalysts%20for%20sustainable%20biodiesel%20production%3A%20a%20comprehensive%20review%20biodieselsustainablebiomassbioenergynext generation catalyst
spellingShingle Olusola David Ogundele
Next-generation catalysts for sustainable biodiesel production: a comprehensive review
Romanian Journal of Ecology & Environmental Chemistry
biodiesel
sustainable
biomass
bioenergy
next generation catalyst
title Next-generation catalysts for sustainable biodiesel production: a comprehensive review
title_full Next-generation catalysts for sustainable biodiesel production: a comprehensive review
title_fullStr Next-generation catalysts for sustainable biodiesel production: a comprehensive review
title_full_unstemmed Next-generation catalysts for sustainable biodiesel production: a comprehensive review
title_short Next-generation catalysts for sustainable biodiesel production: a comprehensive review
title_sort next generation catalysts for sustainable biodiesel production a comprehensive review
topic biodiesel
sustainable
biomass
bioenergy
next generation catalyst
url https://rjeec.ro/Read/272?id=Next-generation%20catalysts%20for%20sustainable%20biodiesel%20production%3A%20a%20comprehensive%20review%20
work_keys_str_mv AT olusoladavidogundele nextgenerationcatalystsforsustainablebiodieselproductionacomprehensivereview