Identifying and prioritizing appropriate strategies for customer loyalty in a mass environment (case study: clothing house)

Purpose: In a competitive environment where business competition has become a fundamental challenge for managers, various ways to maintain, survive, or grow the organization are conceivable. Among these, marketing experts believe that customer loyalty is one of the most effective tools in facing thi...

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Main Authors: Zahra Joorbonyan, Ali Sorourkhah, Seyyed Ahmad Edalatpanah
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Ayandegan Institute of Higher Education, Tonekabon, 2024-06-01
Series:تصمیم گیری و تحقیق در عملیات
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Online Access:https://www.journal-dmor.ir/article_190642_8d68fea35b9961b108c72870f93d6d01.pdf
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author Zahra Joorbonyan
Ali Sorourkhah
Seyyed Ahmad Edalatpanah
author_facet Zahra Joorbonyan
Ali Sorourkhah
Seyyed Ahmad Edalatpanah
author_sort Zahra Joorbonyan
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: In a competitive environment where business competition has become a fundamental challenge for managers, various ways to maintain, survive, or grow the organization are conceivable. Among these, marketing experts believe that customer loyalty is one of the most effective tools in facing this challenge. To achieve customer loyalty, various and diverse strategies have been mentioned in the literature by researchers and experts, which organizations can use, depending on the conditions, one or a combination of them. In such circumstances, managers usually have several strategies and must choose the most appropriate one(s). The present study aims to provide a combined approach for prioritizing customer loyalty strategies.Methodology: This research uses a matrix-based approach to robustness analysis, which can deal with complexity and uncertainty. The proposed algorithm combines it with strategic planning tools (strategies derived from strategic objectives and SWOT analysis) for prioritizing and selecting strategies. The proposed approach was implemented in a case study on prioritizing customer loyalty strategies for a women's clothing boutique in Ramsar City. Available strategies, influential environmental variables, definitions of future scenarios, and the performance of strategies in different environmental conditions were determined based on the judgments of the problem owner.Findings: The results showed that considering influential environmental variables (national currency value, market access and raw materials, lifestyle changes, investment security, government-private sector relations, and the speed of technological change), supplier selection, contractor selection, and attracting a sponsor have the highest priority strategies. Afterwards, environmental advertising, collaborative production, and customer relationship management were placed in subsequent rankings. The outputs of the proposed approach indicate that considering the country's foreseeable future conditions, higher-priority strategies minimize environmental risks and their impact on the business.Originality/Value: The problem of choosing a customer loyalty strategy is a decision-making problem that can be addressed with the help of decision-making knowledge. However, the literature suggests that classical strategic planning approaches Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) or multi-criteria Decision-Making Approaches (MCDM) are used in most cases of such decision-making. Despite their capabilities and features, these approaches face challenges in dealing with variable and evolving conditions (future uncertainty). An alternative approach, robustness analysis, can consider alternative futures but cannot define available strategies. Based on this, combining the matrix approach to robustness analysis with classical strategic planning approaches will be a response to the above problem.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2538-5097
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publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher Ayandegan Institute of Higher Education, Tonekabon,
record_format Article
series تصمیم گیری و تحقیق در عملیات
spelling doaj-art-1efe65e7d804474489b636f31358869f2025-01-30T15:03:40ZfasAyandegan Institute of Higher Education, Tonekabon,تصمیم گیری و تحقیق در عملیات2538-50972676-61592024-06-01919811910.22105/dmor.2024.420185.1800190642Identifying and prioritizing appropriate strategies for customer loyalty in a mass environment (case study: clothing house)Zahra Joorbonyan0Ali Sorourkhah1Seyyed Ahmad Edalatpanah2Department of Management, Ayandegan Institute of Higher Education, Tonekabon, Iran.Department of Management, Ayandegan Institute of Higher Education, Tonekabon, Iran.Department of Mathematics, Ayandegan Institute of Higher Education, Tonekabon, Iran.Purpose: In a competitive environment where business competition has become a fundamental challenge for managers, various ways to maintain, survive, or grow the organization are conceivable. Among these, marketing experts believe that customer loyalty is one of the most effective tools in facing this challenge. To achieve customer loyalty, various and diverse strategies have been mentioned in the literature by researchers and experts, which organizations can use, depending on the conditions, one or a combination of them. In such circumstances, managers usually have several strategies and must choose the most appropriate one(s). The present study aims to provide a combined approach for prioritizing customer loyalty strategies.Methodology: This research uses a matrix-based approach to robustness analysis, which can deal with complexity and uncertainty. The proposed algorithm combines it with strategic planning tools (strategies derived from strategic objectives and SWOT analysis) for prioritizing and selecting strategies. The proposed approach was implemented in a case study on prioritizing customer loyalty strategies for a women's clothing boutique in Ramsar City. Available strategies, influential environmental variables, definitions of future scenarios, and the performance of strategies in different environmental conditions were determined based on the judgments of the problem owner.Findings: The results showed that considering influential environmental variables (national currency value, market access and raw materials, lifestyle changes, investment security, government-private sector relations, and the speed of technological change), supplier selection, contractor selection, and attracting a sponsor have the highest priority strategies. Afterwards, environmental advertising, collaborative production, and customer relationship management were placed in subsequent rankings. The outputs of the proposed approach indicate that considering the country's foreseeable future conditions, higher-priority strategies minimize environmental risks and their impact on the business.Originality/Value: The problem of choosing a customer loyalty strategy is a decision-making problem that can be addressed with the help of decision-making knowledge. However, the literature suggests that classical strategic planning approaches Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) or multi-criteria Decision-Making Approaches (MCDM) are used in most cases of such decision-making. Despite their capabilities and features, these approaches face challenges in dealing with variable and evolving conditions (future uncertainty). An alternative approach, robustness analysis, can consider alternative futures but cannot define available strategies. Based on this, combining the matrix approach to robustness analysis with classical strategic planning approaches will be a response to the above problem.https://www.journal-dmor.ir/article_190642_8d68fea35b9961b108c72870f93d6d01.pdfstrategyrobustness analysisdecision-makinguncertaintycustomer loyaltyclothing boutique
spellingShingle Zahra Joorbonyan
Ali Sorourkhah
Seyyed Ahmad Edalatpanah
Identifying and prioritizing appropriate strategies for customer loyalty in a mass environment (case study: clothing house)
تصمیم گیری و تحقیق در عملیات
strategy
robustness analysis
decision-making
uncertainty
customer loyalty
clothing boutique
title Identifying and prioritizing appropriate strategies for customer loyalty in a mass environment (case study: clothing house)
title_full Identifying and prioritizing appropriate strategies for customer loyalty in a mass environment (case study: clothing house)
title_fullStr Identifying and prioritizing appropriate strategies for customer loyalty in a mass environment (case study: clothing house)
title_full_unstemmed Identifying and prioritizing appropriate strategies for customer loyalty in a mass environment (case study: clothing house)
title_short Identifying and prioritizing appropriate strategies for customer loyalty in a mass environment (case study: clothing house)
title_sort identifying and prioritizing appropriate strategies for customer loyalty in a mass environment case study clothing house
topic strategy
robustness analysis
decision-making
uncertainty
customer loyalty
clothing boutique
url https://www.journal-dmor.ir/article_190642_8d68fea35b9961b108c72870f93d6d01.pdf
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AT alisorourkhah identifyingandprioritizingappropriatestrategiesforcustomerloyaltyinamassenvironmentcasestudyclothinghouse
AT seyyedahmadedalatpanah identifyingandprioritizingappropriatestrategiesforcustomerloyaltyinamassenvironmentcasestudyclothinghouse