Particle size distributions and shape identification of pozzolanic materials via various dimensional representations

Although pozzolanic materials exhibit unusual particle properties, their particle size distributions and shape identification remain poorly understood. Approximating these geometrical features using simplified plugins is critical for optimising the use of pozzolans in sustainable construction. In th...

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Main Authors: David Sinkhonde, Tajebe Bezabih, Derrick Mirindi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Hybrid Advances
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773207X25000089
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author David Sinkhonde
Tajebe Bezabih
Derrick Mirindi
author_facet David Sinkhonde
Tajebe Bezabih
Derrick Mirindi
author_sort David Sinkhonde
collection DOAJ
description Although pozzolanic materials exhibit unusual particle properties, their particle size distributions and shape identification remain poorly understood. Approximating these geometrical features using simplified plugins is critical for optimising the use of pozzolans in sustainable construction. In this research, we explore the geometrical features of clay brick powder (CBP), fly ash (FA), and teff straw ash (TSA) and predict how these features can influence ordinary Portland cement (OPC) replacement in cement-based composites. We base our research on the plugins in ImageJ, which combine straightforward computational principles and efficient methodology to determine particle shapes of materials. Through the pozzolanic properties and Feret diameters of less than 35 μm for the specimens, we illustrate the capabilities of CBP, FA, and TSA in replacing OPC in cementitious composites. The coefficients of determination greater than 0.79 for area-perimeter plots reveal strong correlations for all the specimens. However, the particles with large particle areas and perimeters lead to reductions in coefficients of determination. The good approximations of geometrical features support the use of CBP, FA, and TSA in cement-based composites and will support further studies in particle properties of pozzolans and cementitious composites.
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spelling doaj-art-1eb8daea6be144788e605866114de00c2025-01-20T04:18:05ZengElsevierHybrid Advances2773-207X2025-03-018100384Particle size distributions and shape identification of pozzolanic materials via various dimensional representationsDavid Sinkhonde0Tajebe Bezabih1Derrick Mirindi2Corresponding author.; Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, Pan African University Institute for Basic Sciences, Technology and Innovation, Nairobi, KenyaDepartment of Civil and Construction Engineering, Pan African University Institute for Basic Sciences, Technology and Innovation, Nairobi, KenyaDepartment of Civil and Construction Engineering, Pan African University Institute for Basic Sciences, Technology and Innovation, Nairobi, KenyaAlthough pozzolanic materials exhibit unusual particle properties, their particle size distributions and shape identification remain poorly understood. Approximating these geometrical features using simplified plugins is critical for optimising the use of pozzolans in sustainable construction. In this research, we explore the geometrical features of clay brick powder (CBP), fly ash (FA), and teff straw ash (TSA) and predict how these features can influence ordinary Portland cement (OPC) replacement in cement-based composites. We base our research on the plugins in ImageJ, which combine straightforward computational principles and efficient methodology to determine particle shapes of materials. Through the pozzolanic properties and Feret diameters of less than 35 μm for the specimens, we illustrate the capabilities of CBP, FA, and TSA in replacing OPC in cementitious composites. The coefficients of determination greater than 0.79 for area-perimeter plots reveal strong correlations for all the specimens. However, the particles with large particle areas and perimeters lead to reductions in coefficients of determination. The good approximations of geometrical features support the use of CBP, FA, and TSA in cement-based composites and will support further studies in particle properties of pozzolans and cementitious composites.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773207X25000089Minimum feret diameterIntegrated densityParticle perimeter and areaFeret diameterPozzolanic materials
spellingShingle David Sinkhonde
Tajebe Bezabih
Derrick Mirindi
Particle size distributions and shape identification of pozzolanic materials via various dimensional representations
Hybrid Advances
Minimum feret diameter
Integrated density
Particle perimeter and area
Feret diameter
Pozzolanic materials
title Particle size distributions and shape identification of pozzolanic materials via various dimensional representations
title_full Particle size distributions and shape identification of pozzolanic materials via various dimensional representations
title_fullStr Particle size distributions and shape identification of pozzolanic materials via various dimensional representations
title_full_unstemmed Particle size distributions and shape identification of pozzolanic materials via various dimensional representations
title_short Particle size distributions and shape identification of pozzolanic materials via various dimensional representations
title_sort particle size distributions and shape identification of pozzolanic materials via various dimensional representations
topic Minimum feret diameter
Integrated density
Particle perimeter and area
Feret diameter
Pozzolanic materials
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773207X25000089
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AT tajebebezabih particlesizedistributionsandshapeidentificationofpozzolanicmaterialsviavariousdimensionalrepresentations
AT derrickmirindi particlesizedistributionsandshapeidentificationofpozzolanicmaterialsviavariousdimensionalrepresentations