Therapeutic Capabilities of Triterpenes and Triterpenoids in Immune and Inflammatory Processes: A Review

Plant-derived secondary metabolites such as triterpenes and triterpenoids are present in a wide range of plant species. These compounds are particularly attractive due to their extensive range of biological properties and potential applications as intermediates in the synthesis of novel pharmacologi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Martha Mantiniotou, Vassilis Athanasiadis, Dimitrios Kalompatsios, Eleni Bozinou, Stavros I. Lalas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Compounds
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6918/5/1/2
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Summary:Plant-derived secondary metabolites such as triterpenes and triterpenoids are present in a wide range of plant species. These compounds are particularly attractive due to their extensive range of biological properties and potential applications as intermediates in the synthesis of novel pharmacologically promising medications. Saponins, which are glycosylated triterpenoids found in nature, exhibit the same properties. At this point, the effectiveness of saponins as an anti-inflammatory medication has been verified. This review article examines the primary connections between immune responses and anti-inflammatory activity, focusing specifically on the correlation between triterpenes and triterpenoids. These connections have been investigated in various cell models, as well as <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i> studies. The present research provides a comprehensive overview of the current understanding of the therapeutic capabilities of triterpenes and triterpenoids in immune and inflammatory processes. It also highlights emerging standards and their potential utilization in pharmaceutical and clinical settings.
ISSN:2673-6918