A Review of Intraocular Pressure (IOP) and Axial Myopia
The pathogenesis of myopia is driven by genetic and environmental risk factors. Accommodation not only alters the curvature and shape of the lens but also involves contraction of the ciliary and extraocular muscles, which influences intraocular pressure (IOP). Scleral matrix remodeling has been show...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Ophthalmology |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5626479 |
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| author | Dongyan Zhang Liyin Wang Le Jin Yingying Wen Xuhong Zhang Liyue Zhang Hong Zhu Ziyu Wang Xin Yu Chen Xie Jianping Tong Ye Shen |
| author_facet | Dongyan Zhang Liyin Wang Le Jin Yingying Wen Xuhong Zhang Liyue Zhang Hong Zhu Ziyu Wang Xin Yu Chen Xie Jianping Tong Ye Shen |
| author_sort | Dongyan Zhang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The pathogenesis of myopia is driven by genetic and environmental risk factors. Accommodation not only alters the curvature and shape of the lens but also involves contraction of the ciliary and extraocular muscles, which influences intraocular pressure (IOP). Scleral matrix remodeling has been shown to contribute to the biomechanical susceptibility of the sclera to accommodation-induced IOP fluctuations, resulting in reduced scleral thickness, axial length (AL) elongation, and axial myopia. The rise in IOP can increase the burden of scleral stretching and cause axial lengthening. Although the accommodation and IOP hypotheses were proposed long ago, they have not been validated. This review provides a brief and updated overview on studies investigating the potential role of accommodation and IOP in myopia progression. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-1e86ec2bc3604035b5a1470321585396 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2090-0058 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Ophthalmology |
| spelling | doaj-art-1e86ec2bc3604035b5a14703215853962025-02-03T01:32:32ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-00582022-01-01202210.1155/2022/5626479A Review of Intraocular Pressure (IOP) and Axial MyopiaDongyan Zhang0Liyin Wang1Le Jin2Yingying Wen3Xuhong Zhang4Liyue Zhang5Hong Zhu6Ziyu Wang7Xin Yu8Chen Xie9Jianping Tong10Ye Shen11Department of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyThe pathogenesis of myopia is driven by genetic and environmental risk factors. Accommodation not only alters the curvature and shape of the lens but also involves contraction of the ciliary and extraocular muscles, which influences intraocular pressure (IOP). Scleral matrix remodeling has been shown to contribute to the biomechanical susceptibility of the sclera to accommodation-induced IOP fluctuations, resulting in reduced scleral thickness, axial length (AL) elongation, and axial myopia. The rise in IOP can increase the burden of scleral stretching and cause axial lengthening. Although the accommodation and IOP hypotheses were proposed long ago, they have not been validated. This review provides a brief and updated overview on studies investigating the potential role of accommodation and IOP in myopia progression.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5626479 |
| spellingShingle | Dongyan Zhang Liyin Wang Le Jin Yingying Wen Xuhong Zhang Liyue Zhang Hong Zhu Ziyu Wang Xin Yu Chen Xie Jianping Tong Ye Shen A Review of Intraocular Pressure (IOP) and Axial Myopia Journal of Ophthalmology |
| title | A Review of Intraocular Pressure (IOP) and Axial Myopia |
| title_full | A Review of Intraocular Pressure (IOP) and Axial Myopia |
| title_fullStr | A Review of Intraocular Pressure (IOP) and Axial Myopia |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Review of Intraocular Pressure (IOP) and Axial Myopia |
| title_short | A Review of Intraocular Pressure (IOP) and Axial Myopia |
| title_sort | review of intraocular pressure iop and axial myopia |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5626479 |
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