Exú's Work – The Agency of Ritual Objects in Southeast Brazilian Umbanda

This article concentrates on the material side of religious intimacy in Afro-Brazilian Umbanda through an ‘ontographic’ perspective as well as looking at materiality as evidence. It is based on an eleven-month fieldwork among devotees, clients and individual practitioners of Umbanda in Southeast Bra...

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Main Author: Eleonora A. Lundell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2016-06-01
Series:Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/232
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author Eleonora A. Lundell
author_facet Eleonora A. Lundell
author_sort Eleonora A. Lundell
collection DOAJ
description This article concentrates on the material side of religious intimacy in Afro-Brazilian Umbanda through an ‘ontographic’ perspective as well as looking at materiality as evidence. It is based on an eleven-month fieldwork among devotees, clients and individual practitioners of Umbanda in Southeast Brazilian metropolises, especially in São Paulo. In people’s experiences of spiritual work (trabalho) and spiritual development (desenvolvimento) carried out with Exús – guardians, guides and protectors who have, after their death, returned in order to work for people’s wellbeing – ritual objects (such as bodies, clothes, beverages, herbs, cigarettes, candles, songs) are seen as constitutive in knowledge production and life transformation. The central claim in this article is that diverse material and immaterial objects through which Exús interact and materialise, are not primarily symbolic nor representative, but are re-configurative.
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issn 1736-6518
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spelling doaj-art-1e7d1f21e34f4d4a82546dc025e9d4212025-02-02T20:04:05ZengSciendoJournal of Ethnology and Folkloristics1736-65182228-09872016-06-01101436910.1515/jef-2016-0003140Exú's Work – The Agency of Ritual Objects in Southeast Brazilian UmbandaEleonora A. Lundell0University of HelsinkiThis article concentrates on the material side of religious intimacy in Afro-Brazilian Umbanda through an ‘ontographic’ perspective as well as looking at materiality as evidence. It is based on an eleven-month fieldwork among devotees, clients and individual practitioners of Umbanda in Southeast Brazilian metropolises, especially in São Paulo. In people’s experiences of spiritual work (trabalho) and spiritual development (desenvolvimento) carried out with Exús – guardians, guides and protectors who have, after their death, returned in order to work for people’s wellbeing – ritual objects (such as bodies, clothes, beverages, herbs, cigarettes, candles, songs) are seen as constitutive in knowledge production and life transformation. The central claim in this article is that diverse material and immaterial objects through which Exús interact and materialise, are not primarily symbolic nor representative, but are re-configurative.https://www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/232UmbandaExúritual objectsmaterialityAfro-Brazilian religionSão Paulo
spellingShingle Eleonora A. Lundell
Exú's Work – The Agency of Ritual Objects in Southeast Brazilian Umbanda
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics
Umbanda
Exú
ritual objects
materiality
Afro-Brazilian religion
São Paulo
title Exú's Work – The Agency of Ritual Objects in Southeast Brazilian Umbanda
title_full Exú's Work – The Agency of Ritual Objects in Southeast Brazilian Umbanda
title_fullStr Exú's Work – The Agency of Ritual Objects in Southeast Brazilian Umbanda
title_full_unstemmed Exú's Work – The Agency of Ritual Objects in Southeast Brazilian Umbanda
title_short Exú's Work – The Agency of Ritual Objects in Southeast Brazilian Umbanda
title_sort exu s work the agency of ritual objects in southeast brazilian umbanda
topic Umbanda
Exú
ritual objects
materiality
Afro-Brazilian religion
São Paulo
url https://www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/232
work_keys_str_mv AT eleonoraalundell exusworktheagencyofritualobjectsinsoutheastbrazilianumbanda