A Descriptive Study of Nosocomial Infections in an Adult Intensive Care Unit in Fiji: 2011-12

Nosocomial infections in an intensive care unit (ICU) are common and associated with a high mortality but there are no published data from the Oceania region. A retrospective study in Fiji’s largest ICU (2011-12) reported that 114 of a total 663 adult ICU admissions had bacteriological culture-confi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Keshni Naidu, Ilisapeci Nabose, Sharan Ram, Kerri Viney, Stephen M. Graham, Karen Bissell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Tropical Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/545160
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832563829278507008
author Keshni Naidu
Ilisapeci Nabose
Sharan Ram
Kerri Viney
Stephen M. Graham
Karen Bissell
author_facet Keshni Naidu
Ilisapeci Nabose
Sharan Ram
Kerri Viney
Stephen M. Graham
Karen Bissell
author_sort Keshni Naidu
collection DOAJ
description Nosocomial infections in an intensive care unit (ICU) are common and associated with a high mortality but there are no published data from the Oceania region. A retrospective study in Fiji’s largest ICU (2011-12) reported that 114 of a total 663 adult ICU admissions had bacteriological culture-confirmed nosocomial infection. The commonest sites of infection were respiratory and bloodstream. Gram negative bacteria were the commonest pathogens isolated, especially Klebsiella pneumoniae (extended-spectrum β-Lactamase-producing), Acinetobacter, and Pseudomonas species. Mortality for those with a known outcome was 33%. Improved surveillance and implementation of effective preventive interventions are needed.
format Article
id doaj-art-1e78e46f428e48b89eaabec9eba786bd
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9686
1687-9694
language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Tropical Medicine
spelling doaj-art-1e78e46f428e48b89eaabec9eba786bd2025-02-03T01:12:24ZengWileyJournal of Tropical Medicine1687-96861687-96942014-01-01201410.1155/2014/545160545160A Descriptive Study of Nosocomial Infections in an Adult Intensive Care Unit in Fiji: 2011-12Keshni Naidu0Ilisapeci Nabose1Sharan Ram2Kerri Viney3Stephen M. Graham4Karen Bissell5College of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences, Fiji National University, Suva, FijiColonial War Memorial Hospital, Ministry of Health, Suva, FijiCollege of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences, Fiji National University, Suva, FijiPublic Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New CaledoniaInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, FranceInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, FranceNosocomial infections in an intensive care unit (ICU) are common and associated with a high mortality but there are no published data from the Oceania region. A retrospective study in Fiji’s largest ICU (2011-12) reported that 114 of a total 663 adult ICU admissions had bacteriological culture-confirmed nosocomial infection. The commonest sites of infection were respiratory and bloodstream. Gram negative bacteria were the commonest pathogens isolated, especially Klebsiella pneumoniae (extended-spectrum β-Lactamase-producing), Acinetobacter, and Pseudomonas species. Mortality for those with a known outcome was 33%. Improved surveillance and implementation of effective preventive interventions are needed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/545160
spellingShingle Keshni Naidu
Ilisapeci Nabose
Sharan Ram
Kerri Viney
Stephen M. Graham
Karen Bissell
A Descriptive Study of Nosocomial Infections in an Adult Intensive Care Unit in Fiji: 2011-12
Journal of Tropical Medicine
title A Descriptive Study of Nosocomial Infections in an Adult Intensive Care Unit in Fiji: 2011-12
title_full A Descriptive Study of Nosocomial Infections in an Adult Intensive Care Unit in Fiji: 2011-12
title_fullStr A Descriptive Study of Nosocomial Infections in an Adult Intensive Care Unit in Fiji: 2011-12
title_full_unstemmed A Descriptive Study of Nosocomial Infections in an Adult Intensive Care Unit in Fiji: 2011-12
title_short A Descriptive Study of Nosocomial Infections in an Adult Intensive Care Unit in Fiji: 2011-12
title_sort descriptive study of nosocomial infections in an adult intensive care unit in fiji 2011 12
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/545160
work_keys_str_mv AT keshninaidu adescriptivestudyofnosocomialinfectionsinanadultintensivecareunitinfiji201112
AT ilisapecinabose adescriptivestudyofnosocomialinfectionsinanadultintensivecareunitinfiji201112
AT sharanram adescriptivestudyofnosocomialinfectionsinanadultintensivecareunitinfiji201112
AT kerriviney adescriptivestudyofnosocomialinfectionsinanadultintensivecareunitinfiji201112
AT stephenmgraham adescriptivestudyofnosocomialinfectionsinanadultintensivecareunitinfiji201112
AT karenbissell adescriptivestudyofnosocomialinfectionsinanadultintensivecareunitinfiji201112
AT keshninaidu descriptivestudyofnosocomialinfectionsinanadultintensivecareunitinfiji201112
AT ilisapecinabose descriptivestudyofnosocomialinfectionsinanadultintensivecareunitinfiji201112
AT sharanram descriptivestudyofnosocomialinfectionsinanadultintensivecareunitinfiji201112
AT kerriviney descriptivestudyofnosocomialinfectionsinanadultintensivecareunitinfiji201112
AT stephenmgraham descriptivestudyofnosocomialinfectionsinanadultintensivecareunitinfiji201112
AT karenbissell descriptivestudyofnosocomialinfectionsinanadultintensivecareunitinfiji201112