Research on Fault Feature Extraction of Hydropower Units Based on Adaptive Stochastic Resonance and Fourier Decomposition Method

In order to effectively extract the characteristics of nonstationary vibration signals from hydropower units under noise interference, an adaptive stochastic resonance and Fourier decomposition method (FDM) based on genetic algorithm (GA) are proposed in this paper. Firstly, GA is used to optimize t...

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Main Authors: Yan Ren, Jin Huang, Lei-Ming Hu, Hong-Ping Chen, Xiao-Kai Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6640040
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author Yan Ren
Jin Huang
Lei-Ming Hu
Hong-Ping Chen
Xiao-Kai Li
author_facet Yan Ren
Jin Huang
Lei-Ming Hu
Hong-Ping Chen
Xiao-Kai Li
author_sort Yan Ren
collection DOAJ
description In order to effectively extract the characteristics of nonstationary vibration signals from hydropower units under noise interference, an adaptive stochastic resonance and Fourier decomposition method (FDM) based on genetic algorithm (GA) are proposed in this paper. Firstly, GA is used to optimize the resonance parameters so that the signal can reach the optimal resonance and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) can be improved. Secondly, FDM is used to process the signal and the appropriate frequency band function is selected for reconstruction. Finally, Hilbert envelope demodulation analysis was performed on the reconstructed signal to obtain the fault characteristics from the envelope spectrum. In order to prove the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method, comparative experiments are designed by using the simulated signal and the measured swing signal of a hydropower unit. The results show that this method can effectively remove the noise interference and improve the SNR and extract the characteristic frequency of the signal, which has the extensive engineering application value to the fault diagnosis of hydropower units.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1070-9622
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-1e75dbd6735042179e018493036b8d5c2025-02-03T05:52:30ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66400406640040Research on Fault Feature Extraction of Hydropower Units Based on Adaptive Stochastic Resonance and Fourier Decomposition MethodYan Ren0Jin Huang1Lei-Ming Hu2Hong-Ping Chen3Xiao-Kai Li4School of Electric Power, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, ChinaSchool of Electric Power, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, ChinaJiang Xi Hong Ping Pumped Storage Company Limited, Nanchang 330000, ChinaState Grid Hunan Electric Power Company Limited, Changsha 410004, ChinaState Grid Hunan Electric Power Company Limited, Changsha 410004, ChinaIn order to effectively extract the characteristics of nonstationary vibration signals from hydropower units under noise interference, an adaptive stochastic resonance and Fourier decomposition method (FDM) based on genetic algorithm (GA) are proposed in this paper. Firstly, GA is used to optimize the resonance parameters so that the signal can reach the optimal resonance and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) can be improved. Secondly, FDM is used to process the signal and the appropriate frequency band function is selected for reconstruction. Finally, Hilbert envelope demodulation analysis was performed on the reconstructed signal to obtain the fault characteristics from the envelope spectrum. In order to prove the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method, comparative experiments are designed by using the simulated signal and the measured swing signal of a hydropower unit. The results show that this method can effectively remove the noise interference and improve the SNR and extract the characteristic frequency of the signal, which has the extensive engineering application value to the fault diagnosis of hydropower units.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6640040
spellingShingle Yan Ren
Jin Huang
Lei-Ming Hu
Hong-Ping Chen
Xiao-Kai Li
Research on Fault Feature Extraction of Hydropower Units Based on Adaptive Stochastic Resonance and Fourier Decomposition Method
Shock and Vibration
title Research on Fault Feature Extraction of Hydropower Units Based on Adaptive Stochastic Resonance and Fourier Decomposition Method
title_full Research on Fault Feature Extraction of Hydropower Units Based on Adaptive Stochastic Resonance and Fourier Decomposition Method
title_fullStr Research on Fault Feature Extraction of Hydropower Units Based on Adaptive Stochastic Resonance and Fourier Decomposition Method
title_full_unstemmed Research on Fault Feature Extraction of Hydropower Units Based on Adaptive Stochastic Resonance and Fourier Decomposition Method
title_short Research on Fault Feature Extraction of Hydropower Units Based on Adaptive Stochastic Resonance and Fourier Decomposition Method
title_sort research on fault feature extraction of hydropower units based on adaptive stochastic resonance and fourier decomposition method
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6640040
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AT jinhuang researchonfaultfeatureextractionofhydropowerunitsbasedonadaptivestochasticresonanceandfourierdecompositionmethod
AT leiminghu researchonfaultfeatureextractionofhydropowerunitsbasedonadaptivestochasticresonanceandfourierdecompositionmethod
AT hongpingchen researchonfaultfeatureextractionofhydropowerunitsbasedonadaptivestochasticresonanceandfourierdecompositionmethod
AT xiaokaili researchonfaultfeatureextractionofhydropowerunitsbasedonadaptivestochasticresonanceandfourierdecompositionmethod